Acceso a la salud en la periferia del Perú: una revisión sistemática
| Pages | 1-7 |
| Date | 05 July 2026 |
| Published date | 05 July 2026 |
| Author | Marialita Catalina Ramírez Preciado,Nelly Apolinar Gonzáles,Eber Wilfredo Zavaleta Llanos,Manuel Guzmán Palomino Márquez,Doraliza Correa Huaman |
| Subject Matter | Ciencias sociales |
Acceso a la salud en la periferia del Perú: una revisión
sistemática
Access to health in the periphery of Peru: a systematic review
Recibido: 18/07/2025 - Aceptado: 16/10/2025
Marialita Catalina Ramírez Preciado
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3714-561X
mramirez@unab.edu.pe
Universidad Nacional de Barranca. Barranca, Perú
Nelly Apolinar Gonzáles
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4969-2680
napolinar@uladech.edu.pe
Universidad Católica Los Ángeles de Chimbote. Chimbote, Perú
Eber Wilfredo Zavaleta Llanos
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1451-4283
eber.zavaleta@usanpedro.edu.pe
Universidad San Pedro. Chimbote, Perú
Manuel Guzmán Palomino Márquez
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7578-7544
manuel.palomino@usanpedro.edu.pe
Universidad San Pedro. Chimbote, Perú
Doraliza Correa Huaman
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3723-7277
doralizac@gmail.com
Hospital III-Essalud-Chimbote. Chimbote, Perú
Resumen
El acceso a los servicios de salud en las comunidades rurales del Perú enfrenta brechas significativas que afectan
la equidad y la calidad de la atención. Estas disparidades son impulsadas por factores geográficos,
socioeconómicos y culturales, limitando la capacidad de atención en áreas periféricas. Este artículo tiene como
objetivo analizar las brechas en el acceso a los servicios de salud en las comunidades rurales del Perú y evaluar
las estrategias implementadas para mejorar la cobertura sanitaria. Se busca identificar las principales barreras y
explorar las intervenciones más efectivas. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura utilizando cinco
bases de datos académicas clave: PubMed, Scopus, SciELO, LILAC S, entre otras. La búsqueda inicial arrojó 73
artículos, de los cuales 40 fueron seleccionados para una revisión completa. Finalmente, 20 estudios fueron
incluidos en el análisis, los cuales abarcan estrategias como el fortalecimiento de la infraestructura, la capacitación
del personal y la telemedicina. Las principales barreras identificadas incluyen la falta de infraestructura sanitaria
adecuada, el déficit de personal capacitado y la limitada conectividad tecnológica. Aunque se han implementado
algunas soluciones, como brigadas móviles y telemedicina, la falta de recursos sigue siendo un obstáculo. Para
mejorar la cobertura sanitaria en las zonas rurales, se requiere un enfoque integral que contemple políticas
públicas inclusivas, una m ejor infraestructura, capacitación continua y el uso efectivo de tecnologías como la
telemedicina. Este estudio ofrece recomendaciones para reducir las desigualdades en el acceso a la salud.
Palabras clave: acceso a la salud, comunidades rurales, brechas de cobertura sanitaria
Abstract
Access to health services in rural communities in Peru faces significant gaps that affect the equity and quality of
care. These disparities are driven by geographic, socioeconomic, and cultural factors, limiting the capacity for care
in peripheral areas. This article aims to analyze the gaps in access to health services in rural communities in Peru
and evaluate the strategies implemented to improve health coverage. It seeks to identify the main barriers and
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