Ámbitos relacionales y juicios de imputación

AuthorCarlos Simón Bello Rengifo
Pages413-417
Capítulo 
Ámbitos relacionales y juicios de imputación
1. P
La materia constitutiva de los delitos se desprende de procesos sociales
complejos cuya vastedad y composición no pueden ser abarcados, es decir,
comprendidos y explicados por el Derecho Penal, que, pese a ello, y para-
dójicamente, está obligado a intervenir para regularlos dentro de un con-
texto general de respeto a la dignidad humana y los derechos fundamentales
del ser humano, que igualmente operan como límite y fundamento de tal
intervención. Esto implica que la materia de punición está en directa rela-
ción con la esfera de los derechos fundamentales, pues si bien el poder pu-
nitivo del Estado se ejerce también en orden a la afectación de instituciones,
a veces alejadas del círculo de los derechos fundamentales, incluyendo el
propio Estado, ello no excusa al discurso justicativo de demostrar la
vinculación entre tales instituciones y aquellos derechos, siempre bajo el en-
tendido que a mayor distancia del círculo de los derechos fundamentales,
menor debe ser la respuesta punitiva.
Tal distancia o lejanía debe ser atendida en razón de la situación con-
creta histórica, sin que pueda saldarse con referencias abstractas gene-
rales, salvo la premisa general antes indicada, cuya concreción depende
de procesos deliberativos de carácter ético-político y político-jurídico,
que luego se formalizan en reglas e instituciones de naturaleza jurídica.
El proceso de la dinámica social a fuer de complejo por las citadas razones,
también lo es en su conformación, lo que exige por parte de la sociedad una
serie de estrategias y de actos de abordaje para su conocimiento y control.
Uno de ellos es el Derecho Penal.

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