Apuntes para una hermenéutica social de los fenómenos de salud pública y natalidad en Ucrania: 2022-2025
| Pages | 1058-1069 |
| Date | 01 July 2026 |
| Published date | 01 July 2026 |
| Author | Serhii Cherniaev,Oleksandr Kytsenko,Liudmyla Maksymenko,Yevhen Karabanov,Oleksandr Nepsha |
| Subject Matter | Derecho Público y Administrativo |
Apuntes para una hermenéutica social de los
fenómenos de salud pública y natalidad en Ucrania:
2022-2025
Serhii Cherniaev1, Oleksandr Kytsenko2, Liudmyla Maksymenko3,
Yevhen Karabanov4, Oleksandr Nepsha5
1State Institutional Dnipropetrovsk Regional Center of Disease Control and Prevention
of the Ministry of Health, Dnipro, Ukraine.
E-mail: ch.serrrgei1812@gmail.com; ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5760-0583
2National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
E-mail:Kitsenko9@ukr.net; ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3503-2025
3Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko, Sumy, Ukraine.
E-mail: lyshher@gmail.com; ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8481-6925
4Communal Institution of Higher Education «Kremenchuk Humanitarian and Technological
Academy» of the Poltava Regional Council, Kremenchuk, Ukraine.
E-mail:karaban333@gmail.com; ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5420-0583
5Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.
E-mail: nepsha_aleks@ukr.net; ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3929-9946
Resumen. La conguración de una hermenéutica social de la salud pública y la
natalidad en Ucrania se basa en un principio epistemológico esencial, según el cual los
indicadores de salud y demografía no deben ser interpretados como datos neutros, sino
como reejos históricos de una sociedad en guerra prolongada, que ha sufrido situa-
ciones de: desplazamientos, quiebras institucionales y la desigualdad en la exposición
ambiental. En este sentido, el objetivo de la investigación consiste en interpretar, la
interacción entre factores como la guerra, la salud pública y la dinámica de natalidad
en Ucrania, durante el periodo 2022-2025, identicando los mecanismos sociales e
institucionales que explican la redenición contemporánea de la reproducción, en con-
textos sociales de violencia prolongada. Para el logro de este objetivo se hizo uso de un
diseño documental de investigación, basado en la selección de fuentes digitales de acceso
abierto de comprobado valor académico. Se concluye que, en el ámbito metodológico,
la hermenéutica social muestra una destacable capacidad para conectar diferentes niveles
de análisis, de modo que permite interpretar, los marcos normativos, las respuestas de las
instituciones, los documentos cientícos y las marcas concretas que el conicto genera
en la atención perinatal, el acceso a la salud y la reproducción social.
Palabras clave: hermenéutica social; salud pública; natalidad en Ucrania; pensamiento crítico;
investigaciones de la salud.
Recibido: 20/04/2026 ~ Aceptado: 05/06/2026
INTERACCIÓN Y PERSPECTIVA
Revista de Trabajo Social
ISSN 2244-808X ~ Dep. Legal pp 201002Z43506
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21171297
Vol. 16 (3): 1058 - 1069 pp, 2026
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