Capítulo 4. Familias transnacionales y sus retos ante las crisis migratorias actuales
| Pages | 101-124 |
| Author | Gerson-Yesith Jaimes-Parada |
101
Universidad Simón Bolívar
Capítulo 4
FAMILIAS TRANSNACIONALES
Y SUS RETOS ANTE LAS CRISIS
MIGRATORIAS ACTUALES*
TRANSNATIONAL FAMILIES AND
THEIR CHALLENGES IN THE FACE
OF CURRENT MIGRATORY CRISIS
GeRson-yesith Jaimes-PaRada1
* Este capítulo es producto del proyecto de investigación titulado:
Componentes comunicacionales de la mediación que contribuyen
al proceso de reorganización de familias migrantes venezolanas,
establecidas en la ciudad de Cúcuta Colombia, que se desarrolla
como tesis doctoral en Métodos Alternos de Solución de Conflictos
en la Universidad Autónoma Nuevo León de Monterrey México.
1 Psicólogo, Magíster en Asesoría Familiar, Especialista en Psicología
Clínica y de la Salud, Profesor de la Universidad Simón Bolívar/
Cúcuta, Adscrito al programa de Psicología.
g.jaimes@unisimonbolivar.edu.co / gerson.yesith@gmail.com
Estrategias para la construcción de paz en Colombia:
Un enfoque multidisciplinar
Universidad Simón Bolívar
102
Resumen
El objetivo del presente capitulo es plantear un panorama
que permite observar la realidad de los migrantes desde una
comprensión familiar, no simplemente viéndola de manera
individual si no contrario a ello relacional. Para esto se contex-
tualizó estadísticamente el fenómeno y se propone como
base de análisis la teoría general de los sistemas y ciber-
nética de segundo orden, lo anterior utilizando un método
de revisión documental para comprender problemáticas
que van mucho más allá de variables económicas, sociales y
políticas, y que si están estrechamente relacionadas con las
crisis y situaciones problemáticas que presentan las familias
y sus efectos en los subsistemas que la componen.
Palabras clave: Migración, familias trasnacionales, crisis
familiares.
Abstract
The objective of this chapter is to present a panorama that
allows contextualizing the reality of migrants from a family
perspective and understanding, not simply seeing this
problem individually but contrary to it relational. For this, it
was allowed to statistically contextualize the phenomenon
and proposes as a basis for analysis the general theory of
systems and second-order cybernetics, the above using
a documentary review method, allowing to understand
multiple problems that go far beyond economic variables,
social and political, and that if they are closely related to the
crises and problematic situations that families present and
the multiple effects on the subsystems that compose it.
Keywords: Migration, transnational families, family crises
INTRODUCCIÓN
Este capítulo plantea un contexto, que pretende llevar al
lector a la comprensión del fenómeno migratorio presentado
en la actualidad en Colombia, producto de las crisis social
y económica de Venezuela. Bajo esta medida se clarifican
datos de las movilidades, así como la identificación de
departamentos establecidos en territorios de frontera como
Norte de Santander, los cuales se categorizan como una
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