Capítulo 6. Memoria, perdón y postconflicto
| Pages | 161-179 |
| Author | Frank S. Orduz-Gualdrón |
161
Universidad Simón Bolívar Frank S. Orduz-Gualdrón
Capítulo 6
MEMORIA, PERDÓN Y
POSTCONFLICTO*
MEMORY, FORGIVENESS AND
POST-CONFLICT
FRank s. oRduz-GualdRón1
* Este capítulo, hace parte del proceso de formación doctoral del autor
en el programa Métodos Alternos de Solución de Conflictos de la
Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México.
1 Psicólogo de la Universidad Santo Tomas. Investigador del grupo de
investigación Desarrollo Humano, Educación y Procesos Sociales de
la Universidad Simón Bolívar.
f.orduz01@unisimonbolivar.edu.co
Estrategias para la construcción de paz en Colombia:
Un enfoque multidisciplinar
Universidad Simón Bolívar
162
Resumen
El presente capítulo tiene como objetivo realizar una
reflexión sobre las diferentes alternativas que favorezcan la
construcción de la paz en el conflicto armado colombiano,
conflicto que data de más de 60 años y que de acuerdo a
cifras oficiales las víctimas ascienden a los 8´920.473. Se
hizo un abordaje contextual del conflicto comprendiendo la
imperativa necesidad de reparar el tejido social del país, en
particular de las regiones. Para ello, se plantea la utilización
de estrategias que apunten a la reconstrucción de memoria
histórica de las comunidades con la cual el reconocimiento
de la verdad de lo ocurrido permita alcanzar el perdón y/o
la reconciliación entre los colombianos en la búsqueda de
unas condiciones propicias para la paz en el postconflicto.
Palabras clave: Postconflicto, memoria histórica, perdón,
conflicto armado, construcción de paz.
Abstract
This chapter aimed at reflecting on the different alternatives
that may allow the construction of peace in the Colombian
armed conflict, a conflict that dates back more than 60
years and according to official figures, the victims ascend at
8´920.473. A contextual approach to the conflict was made,
understanding the imperative need to repair the social fabric
of the country, particularly the regions. For this, the use of
strategies that aim at the reconstruction of the historical
memory of the communities with which the recognition of
the truth of what happened allows to achieve forgiveness
and/or reconciliation among Colombians in the search for
favorable conditions for peace in the post-conflict.
Keywords: Post-conflict, historical memory, forgiveness,
armed conflict, peace building.
INTRODUCCIÓN
En Colombia el conflicto armado ha generado más de ocho
millones de víctimas en aproximadamente 60 años, tiempo
durante el cual la población civil ha sufrido las conse-
cuencias de la guerra. Diferencias políticas de mediados del
siglo pasado influyeron en que los partidos políticos tradi-
cionales se enfrentaran entre sí, llevando al país a vivir uno
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