Cotejo jurídico del empleo público y privado en el Ecuador

AuthorJosé María López Domínguez
PositionUniversidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo
Pages118-128
118
Revista Gaceta Laboral
Vol. 28, No. 2 (2022): 118-128
Universidad del Zulia (LUZ) • ISSN 1315-8597
Recibido: 15-07-2022 Aceptado: 04-08-2022
Cotejo jurídico del empleo público y privado
en el Ecuador
José María López Domínguez
Abogado, Especialista en Derecho Laboral. Docente de la Universidad San
Gregorio de Portoviejo – Ecuador. Juez del Trabajo de Primer Nivel. Correo
electrónico: lopezdomlaw@hotmail.com.
Resumen
La investigación tiene como objetivo cotejar el régimen jurídico del empleo pú-
blico y privado en Ecuador, por lo cual se aborda con la estrategia de investiga-
ción descriptiva-documental, sustentada en el método analítico. La obtención
de información atiende a criterios tales como: Constitucional, legal, doctrinal,
hemerográco. Siendo necesaria una comprensión del tema referido a los dos
regímenes distintos que se encuentran tipicados en cuanto al goce de los de-
rechos laborales fundamentales sobre la huelga y las vacaciones entre el sector
público y privado en la legislación ecuatoriana y en instrumentos internacio-
nales suscritos por la República del Ecuador. Se concluye que, corresponde
a la República del Ecuador sopesar y consolidar los derechos de una manera
armoniosa para todos los ciudadanos. Asimismo, el régimen vacacional del
sector público, es mucho más ventajoso que el aplicable al sector privado, con
lo cual se genera una clara distinción entre sectores de trabajadores.
Palabras clave: empleo público, empleo privado, huelga, vacaciones, Ecuador.
Legal comparison of public and private
employment in Ecuador
Abstract
The objective of the research is to compare the legal regime of public and pri-
vate employment in Ecuador, which is why it is approached with the des-
criptive-documentary research strategy, supported by the analytical method.
Obtaining information meets criteria such as: Constitutional, legal, doctrinal,
newspapers. Being necessary an understanding of the issue referring to the
two different regimes that are typied in terms of the enjoyment of fundamen-

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