El derecho a la alimentación y la seguridad alimentaria en su relación con el salario digno y el trabajo decente

Pages43-57
Date01 August 2026
Published date01 August 2026
AuthorLoiralith Margarita Chirinos Portillo
Subject MatterEmployment and Social Security Law
Revista Gaceta L aboral
Vol. 29, Núm eros con solidados 1 , 2, 3 (2023): 43-57
Univer sidad del Z ulia (LUZ) • ISSN1315 -8597
Recibido 09-05-2026 Aceptado 09-07-2026 43
El derecho a la alimentación y la seguridad alimentaria
en su relación con el salario digno y el trabajo decente
Loiralith Margarita Chirinos Portillo
Doctora en Ciencias Jurídicas; Universidad del Zulia; loiralithch@gmail.com; ORCID 0000-
0003-1601-8179.
Resumen
El objetivo de la investigación apunta a establecer la relación entre el derecho a la
alimentación y la seguridad alimentaria con el salario digno y el trabajo decente, desde una
perspectiva de derechos humanos y dignidad humana. La metodología es de tipo cualitativa
y do cumental, interpreta el contenido y alcance de las variables principales involucradas,
fundamentada en el estudio sistemático de normas internacionales y documentos de
organismos especializados como la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) y la
Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura (FAO), bajo el
método analítico. El salario digno representa la remuneración suficiente para una vida digna,
que abarca alimentación, agua, vivienda, educación, atención sanitaria, transporte, ropa y
otras necesidades esenciales, incluida la previsión de imprevistos, y se verifica en espacios
laborales donde priva el trabajo decente. El trabajo decente encuentra fundamento en cuatro
pilares principales: los derechos fundamentales del trabajo, el empleo productivo, la
protección social y el diálogo social. En el ámbito del diseño y ejecución de planes, políticas
y medidas dirigidas a mejorar los índices de seguridad alimentaria, la vigencia de sus
dimensiones y la realización del derecho a la alimentación, los Estados deben construir
estrategias laborales que se correspondan con el trabajo decente, como trabajo productivo, y
el salario digno como herramienta suficiente para la satisfacción de las necesidades
personales y familiares, y no como una categoría exclusivamente económica o contractual.
Palabras clave: derecho a la alimentación; seguridad alimentaria; salario digno; trabajo
decente.
The right to food and food security in relation to a living
wage and decent work
Abstract
The objective of this research is to establish the relationship between the right to food and
food security with a living wage and decent wo rk, from a human rights and human dignity
perspective. The methodology is qualitative and documentary, interpreting the content and
scope of the main variables involved, based on the systematic study of international
standards and documents from specialized agencies such as th e International Labour
Organization (ILO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),

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