Desarrollo Financiero de las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito del Ecuador y su Impacto en el Crecimiento Económico

Date01 May 2024
Author
TELOS: Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Ciencias Sociales
ISSN 1317-0570 / ISSN (e) 2343-5763
Vol.
26
(2)
.
Mayo-Agosto
2024
446
Universidad Privada Dr. Rafael Belloso Chacín, Venezuela
DESARROLLO FINANCIERO DE LAS COOPERATIVAS DE
AHORRO Y CRÉDITO DEL ECUADOR Y SU IMPACTO EN EL
CRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO
Andrea Elizabeth Guallpa Guamán
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1626-7573
Jessica Mishell Mosquera Montenegro
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3612-9542
Myriam AlexandraUrbina Poveda
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5125-0865
Jonathan AntonioAlvarado Tapia
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1047-2837
RECIBIDO: 10/01/2024 / ACEPTADO: 22/04/2024 / PUBLICADO: 15/05/2024
RESUMEN
Las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito constituyen instituciones alternativas de intermediación
financiera, que favorecen la inclusión. El propósito de este estudio estimar la incidencia del
desarrollo financiero del sector cooperativista de los segmentos 1, 2 y 3; evaluados en el periodo
2016-2022 en el crecimiento económico del Ecuador, calculado a través del Producto Interno
Bruto. La metodología empleada contempla el modelo de datos de panel ba jo la consideración
por efectos fijos. Los resultados indican una relación posit iva del volumen de colocación d e
microcréditos con la variación del PIB; mientras que variables com o el riesgo de crédito, el
volumen de inversiones y la rentabilidad tienen una incidencia negativa en el crecimiento
económico.
Palabras clave: Cooperativa de ahorro y crédito, Producto Interno Bruto, datos de pa nel,
crecimiento económico, desarrollo financiero
Autor de Correspondencia. Magister en Finanzas, Universidad Católica de Cuenca Unidad Académica de Otras Modalidades de
Estudio, Ecuador. andrea.guallpa@ucacue.edu.ec
Master en Creación y Gestión de Empresas Innovadoras, Universidad Católica de Cuenca Unidad Académica de Formación Técnica
y Tecnológica Superior, Ecuador. jessica.mosquera@ucacue.edu.ec
 Magister en Finanzas, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE Sede Latacunga, Ecuador . maurbina1@espe.edu.ec
 Máster en Administración de Empresas, Cooperativa Educadores del Azuay, Ecuador. riesgos@coopeducadoresdelazuay.fin.ec
Cómo citar: Guallpa Guamán, A., Mosquera Montenegro, J., Urbina Poveda , M., Alvarado Tapia, J.
(2024).Desarrollo Financiero de las C ooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito del Ecuador y su Impacto en el
Crecimiento Económico. Telos: Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Ciencias Sociales, 26(2), 446-
460.www.doi.org/10.36390/telos262.11

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