Determinación del castigo a la luz de las características y acciones de la víctima, con énfasis en el género: visión comparada de las leyes de Inglaterra
| Autor | Mahya Hatmi, Behzad Razavifard, Anahita Seifi |
| Cargo | Mahya Hatmi, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran. Department of Law, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran. / Behzad Razavifard, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Teheran, Iran. Associate Professor of International Criminal Rights, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of law and political sciences, Allameh ... |
| Páginas | 849-861 |
ISSN 0798-1406 ~ Depósito legal pp 198502ZU132
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Vol. 41, Nº 76 (2023), 849-861
IEPDP-Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas - LUZ
Recibido el 22/10/22 Aceptado el 15/12/22
Determining punishment in light of
victim characteristics and actions, with an
emphasis on gender: comparative view of
the laws of England
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4176.50
Mahya Hatmi *
Behzad Razavifard **
Anahita ei ***
Abstract
The legislative principles to which a judge must pay attention
in determining the Ta’ziri (discretionary) penalty are included
in the four clauses that have been proposed in Article 18 of the
Islamic Penal Code. These four clauses are: a) the perpetrator’s
motive and psychological state; b) the ways of committing the
crime; c) the perpetrator’s actions after committing the crime,
and; d) the personal background. In such a view, the victim has no place
and, therefore, no eect of his intervention is seen. The victim status,
by emphasis on gender, is the objective that the present work intends to
examine with a descriptive-analytical method. For this research purpose
in a comparative look, the laws of Iran and England have been studied.
It is concluded that, what can be extracted from the criminal laws of Iran
and England is that, in the eld of substantive laws, the legislators of
these countries, while accepting the vulnerability of women in crimes in
general, have tried to criminalize some behaviors and actions that cannot
be considered as assaults, in the general conditions of protecting them.
Keywords: Ta’ziri sentencing; victim; gender; women; purchased law.
*Department of Law, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran. ORCID ID: https://orcid.
org/0009-0009-9719-039
** Associate Professor of International Criminal Rights, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology,
Faculty of law and political sciences Allameh Tabataba'i University, Teheran, Iran. ORCID ID: https://
orcid.org/0000-0002-3171-8440
*** Assistant Professor of international Rights, Department of women’s studies, Faculty of social Sciences,
Allameh Tabataba'i University, Teheran, Iran. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1180-8334
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