Economía circular basada en bioinnovación: estrategias para transformar residuos orgánicos en recursos sostenibles
| Pages | 1-8 |
| Date | 05 July 2026 |
| Published date | 05 July 2026 |
| Author | Jorge Wilmer Elías Silupu,Roger Audes Baltazar Flores,Manuel Enrique Neciosup Prieto,Abelardo Melanio Barboza Mejía,Carlos Alberto Benites Castañeda |
| Subject Matter | Social Sciences |
Economía circular basada en bioinnovación:
estrategias para transformar residuos orgánicos en
recursos sostenibles
Circular economy based on bioinnovation: strategies for transforming
organic waste into sustainable resources
Recibido: 02/08/2025 - Aceptado: 31/10/2025
Jorge Wilmer Elías Silupu
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0857-4258
jelias@unca.edu.pe
Universidad Nacional Ciro Alegría. Huamachuco, Perú
Roger Audes Baltazar Flores
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8134-5654
baltazarfloresrogeraudes@gmail.com
Universidad Nacional Ciro Alegría. Huamachuco, Perú
Manuel Enrique Neciosup Prieto
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5967-0381
manuelenecp30@gmail.com
Universidad Nacional Ciro Alegría. Huamachuco, Perú
Abelardo Melanio Barboza Mejía
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7521-632X
bameal02@gmail.com
Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca. Cajamarca, Perú
Carlos Alberto Benites Castañeda
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0791-0477
cbenites@unca.edu.pe
Universidad Nacional Ciro Alegría. Huamachuco, Perú
Resumen
La creciente generación de residuos orgánicos provenientes de actividades agrícolas, urbanas e industriales
plantea un desafío ambiental que exige soluciones innovadoras. En este estudio se analiza la viabilidad de
implementar estrategias de econom ía circular basadas en bioinnovación en el contexto perua no, con énfasis en
la valorización de desechos para producir bioproductos sostenibles como bioplásticos, biochar y biocombustibles.
Mediante un enfoqu e mixto, se recopilaron datos a través d e encuestas, entrevistas y análisis documental,
complementando la información con lineamientos normativos nacionales e internacion ales. Los resultados
muestran que el 68% de los hogares ya practica la s eparación de residuos orgánicos y que el 85% percibe
beneficios en su transformación en bioproductos. Sin embargo, solo el 42% conoce el concepto de economía
circular, lo que revela una brecha de sensibilización ambiental. Se concluye que la población presenta condiciones
demográficas y ocupacionales favorables para la adopción de prácticas circulares, aunque persisten limitaciones
tecnológicas e institucionales que deben abordarse mediante políticas públicas, educación y alianzas
estratégicas.
Palabras clave: economía circular, bioeconomía, residuos orgánicos
Abstract
The growing generation of organic waste from agricultural, urban, and industrial activities poses an environmental
challenge that requires innovative solutions. This study analyzes the feasibility of implementing c ircular economy
strategies based on bioinnovation in the Peruvian context, with an emphasis on waste recovery to produce
sustainable bioproducts such as bioplastics, biochar, and biofuels. Using a mixed approach, data was collected
through surveys, intervie ws, and documentary analysis, complementing the information with nat ional and
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