El espíritu empresarial y gerencial en Vietnam desde perspectivas ontológicas, epistemológicas y axiológicas

Pages750-764
Date01 May 2026
Published date01 May 2026
AuthorViet Thanh Nguyen,Van Khai Hoang,Thi Hoai Thanh Luong
Subject MatterSocial Sciences
El espíritu empresarial y gerencial en Vietnam desde
perspectivas ontológicas, epistemológicas y axiológicas
Nguyen Viet anh1, Hoang Van Khai2, Luong i Hoai anh3
1Associate Professor, Doctor of Philosophy. Vinh Long University of Technology Education,
Vinh Long 85106, Vietnam.
E-mail: thanhnv@vlute.edu.vn; ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5934-3137
2Doctor of Philosophy. Academy Politics Region IV.
E-mail: hoangkhaict4@gmail.com; ORCID ID: 0009-0004-0677-0628
3Doctor of Political Science. Can o University of Medicine and Pharmacy 179
Nguyen Van Cu, Can o 94000, Vietnam. Corresponding author.
E-mail: lththanh@ctump.edu.vn; ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0084-0144
Resumen. Este estudio examina el espíritu empresarial y gerencial en Vietnam a
través de tres dimensiones losócas fundamentales: la ontología, la epistemología y la
axiología. A partir de una síntesis, análisis e interpretación de estudios contemporáneos
en conjunción con el contexto socioeconómico de Vietnam, el artículo esclarece cómo
las empresas y los actores emprendedores son comprendidos no solo como entidades
puramente económicas, sino como actores sociales insertos en instituciones, comunida-
des y en el distintivo sistema de valores culturales de Vietnam. Desde una perspectiva
epistemológica, el estudio demuestra que el conocimiento sobre el emprendimiento
y la gestión en Vietnam es de naturaleza contextual e híbrida, congurado a través de
la interacción entre modelos modernos de gestión, la experiencia práctica y el conoci-
miento indígena en una economía en transición. Desde una perspectiva axiológica, el
artículo analiza la coexistencia de valores orientados al crecimiento y la eciencia junto
con valores emergentes asociados a la responsabilidad social, la ética empresarial y el
desarrollo sostenible, particularmente a través de los marcos de referencia del ESG (Am-
biental, Social y de Gobernanza) y de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS).
Los hallazgos conrman que abordar el emprendimiento y la gestión desde una base
losóca integrada no solo clarica los supuestos teóricos subyacentes, sino que también
contribuye teóricamente al ampliar la investigación en emprendimiento y gestión desde
un dominio predominantemente económico hacia una perspectiva losóco-social más
amplia. Además, el estudio ofrece implicaciones académicas para la formulación de po-
líticas en educación y gobernanza orientadas al avance de los ODS en Vietnam.
Palabras clave: espíritu emprendedor, gestión, ontología, epistemología y Vietnam.
Recibido: 14/01/2026 ~ Aceptado: 25/02/2026
INTERACCIÓN Y PERSPECTIVA
Revista de Trabajo Social
ISSN 2244-808X ~ Dep. Legal pp 201002Z43506
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19256230
Vol. 16 (2): 750 - 764 pp, 2026

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