Evaluación formativa para el logro de los aprendizajes: una revisión sistemática

Pages1-10
Date01 January 2026
Published date01 January 2026
AuthorSergio Fabián Rodríguez Balarezo
Subject MatterCiencias sociales
Resumen
El presente artículo tuvo com o objetivo analizar el rol de la evaluación formativa en el logro de los aprendizajes.
Para ello, se empleó la metodología PRISMA en una revisión sistemática de literatura científica. Los criterios de
inclusión consideraron palabras clave en español e inglés como “formative evaluationAND “learning”, y se
consultaron las bases de datos Scopus y Scielo, priorizando artículos de acceso abierto publicados entre los años
2020 y 2025. Se exclu yeron publicaciones anteriores a 2020, documentos de pago, libros y tesis. El proceso de
selección arrojó un total de 268 artículos identificados inicialmente, de los cuales se analizaron finalmente 2 1 (8
de Scopus y 13 de Scielo). Los resultados evidencian que la evaluación formativa se consolida como un
componente esencial para potenciar el aprendizaje efectivo, superando su concepción tradicional como mero
instrumento de calificación. Se destaca la urgencia de fortalecerla como una herramienta continua de
acompañamiento y retroalimentación, que favorezca el desarrollo integral del estudiante. Asimismo, los
estudiantes valoran positivamente aquellas experiencias curriculares bien diseñadas, capaces de generar
aprendizajes significativos incluso en contextos adversos. Para una evaluación más precisa, se recomienda el
uso de rúbricas analíticas y escalas centradas en la experiencia formativa, las cuales requieren una planificación
didáctica clara y alineada con los resultados de aprendizaje. Finalmente, metodologías como el aprendizaje
Evaluación formativa para el logro de los
aprendizajes: una revisión sistemática
Formative assessment for learning achievement: A
systematic review
Recibido: 04/03/2025 Aceptado: 02/06/2025
Sergio Fabián Rodríguez Balarezo
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6405-4436
srodriguezba77@ucvvirtual.edu.pe
Universidad César Vallejos
Lima - Perú.
2026. V6. N 1.

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