Features of civil liability of police officers for damage caused under the influence of force majeure

AutorStrelbytska Lilia, Strelbytskyi Mykola, Shemchuk Viktor, Rizak Mykhailo, Kulhavets Khrystyna
CargoDoctor of Law, Professor, Head of the Department of Civil Law Disciplines of the National Academy of Security Service of Ukraine, Ukraine/Doctor of Law, Professor, Principal Reseacher of the National Academy of Security Service of Ukraine, Ukraine/PhD in Law, Honoured Lawyer of Ukraine, Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional...
Páginas371-382
Recibido: 18/04/2020 Aceptado: 16/09/2020.
ISSN 0798- 1406 ~ De pó si to le gal pp 198502ZU132
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Vol. 38, Nº Especial (1era parte) 2020, 371-382
IEPDP-Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas - LUZ
Features of civil liability of police
ofcers for damage caused under the
inuence of force majeure
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.38e.24
Strelbytska Lilia *
Strelbytskyi Mykola **
Shemchuk Viktor ***
Rizak Mykhailo ****
Kulhavets Khrystyna *****
Abstract
The aim of the article is to analyze the characteristics of civil
liability of Ukrainian police ofcers for damage caused under the
inuence of force majeure. At a methodological level to achieve
the objectives of the article, the following scientic methods were
combined: general (dialectical, formal-logical, system-structural)
and special (historical, comparative-legal, etc.). Essentially, the
concept of force majeure and its characteristics are studied, as well as two
main theories of force majeure (objective and subjective). In addition, the
main differences between force majeure and case are established. The types
of force majeure circumstances and their particular properties are studied.
By way of conclusion, the fact that police ofcers are exonerated from
civil liability for causing damage under the inuence of force majeure is
discussed, if they can prove the effect of this inuence. For the rest, given
that Ukraine’s jurisprudence on the exemption from civil liability of police
ofcers due to force majeure is quite limited to formulating a precedent, it is
based on the general rule that, in tort, the recognition that the damage was
the result of accidental circumstances excludes the occurrence of liability
for damages.
* Doctor of Law, Professor, Head of the Department of Civil Law Disciplines of the National Academy
of Security Service of Ukraine, Ukraine. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-2201. Email:
academy@ssu.gov.ua
** Doctor of Law, Professor, Principal Reseacher of the National Academy of Security Service of Ukraine,
Ukraine. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1700-3764. Email: academy@ssu.gov.ua
*** PhD in Law, Honoured Lawyer of Ukraine, Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional and
International Law of V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University, Ukraine. ORCID ID: https://orcid.
org/0000-0003-4938-1919. Email: info@tn.unviersity
**** Doctor of Law, Leading Researcher of the Scientic Institute of Public Law, Ukraine. ORCID ID:
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9622-9114. Email: post@naiau.kiev.ua
*****PhD in Law, Senior Lecturer at the Law Department of the Veterinary Hygiene, Ecology and Law
Faculty Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies of Lviv,
Ukraine. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-1954. Email: post@naiau.kiev.ua

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