Funcionalidad familiar, depresión, violencia y su influencia sobre riesgo suicida en adultos peruanos
| Pages | 1-11 |
| Date | 05 July 2026 |
| Published date | 05 July 2026 |
| Author | Carlos De La Cruz Valdiviano,Lincol Olivas Ugarte,Carmela Henostroza Mota,Orlando Del Rosario Pacherres,Rosario Margarita Yslado Méndez |
| Subject Matter | Social Sciences |
Funcionalidad familiar, depresión, violencia y su
influencia sobre riesgo suicida en adultos peruanos
Family functioning, depression, violence, and their influence on suicide risk
in Peruvian adults
Recibido: 03/08/2025 - Aceptado: 01/11/2025
Carlos De La Cruz Valdiviano
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8181-7957
cdelacruz@unfv.edu.pe
Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal. Lima, Perú
Lincol Olivas Ugarte
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7781-7105
lolivas2022@gmail.com
Universidad César Vallejo. Lima, Perú
Carmela Henostroza Mota
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3762-3247
chenostroza@unfv.edu.pe
Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal. Lima, Perú
Orlando Del Rosario Pacherres
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0981-9808
odelrosario@unfv.edu.pe
Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal. Lima, Perú
Rosario Margarita Yslado Méndez
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6820-8607
rysladom@unasam.edu.pe
Universidad Nacional Santiago Antúnez De Mayolo. Huaraz, Ancash, Perú
Resumen
El suicidio constituye un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. Este estudio, de tipo básico, predictivo y
diseño no experimental transversal, analizó en 1,678 adultos peruanos la influen cia de la Funcionalidad Familiar
(FF), la Depresión (D) y el Riesgo de Conducta Violenta (RV) sobre el Riesgo Suicida (RS) mediante
modelamiento de ecuaciones estructurales. Los resultados evidenciaron que la D ejerce un efecto directo y
significativo sobre el RS, siendo el RV el segundo predictor más relevante. Además, una baja FF, tener entre 18
y 30 años, haber nacido en Lima, ser soltero, viudo o divorciado, poseer baja escolaridad, no practicar deporte ni
religión, dormir menos de 4 horas y presentar enfermedades crónicas o mentales se asociaron con mayores
niveles de D, RV y RS (p < .05). Se concluye que abordar factores psicológicos y sociofamiliares es esencial para
prevenir el riesgo suicida.
Palabras clave: funcionalidad familiar, depresión, riesgo suicida.
Abstract
Suicide is a global public health problem. This basic, predictive, non-experimental cross-sectional study analyzed
the influence of Family Functionality (FF), Depression (D), and Risk of Violent Behavior (RV) on Suicide Risk (SR)
in 1,678 Peruvian adults using structural equation modeling. The results showed that D has a direct and significant
effect on SR, with VR being the second most relevant predictor. In addition, low FF, being between 18 and 30
years old, being born in Lima, being single, widowed, or divorced, having low educational attainment, not practicing
sports or religion, sleeping less than 4 hours, and having chronic or mental illnesses were associated with higher
levels of D, VR, and SR (p < .05). It is concluded that addressing psychological and socio-family factors is essential
to prevent suicide risk.
Keywords: family functioning, depression, suicide risk.
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