Historical stages of the transformation of the judicial system and legal procedures in the Russian Empire: case of judicial reform of 1864
| Autor | Irina A. Petrova, Aleksey Yu. Romanov, Victor A. Shestak, Liliia Trempolets |
| Cargo | Professor in North-West Institute (branch) of the Kutafin University (MSLA), Vologda/Professor in Institute of legislation and comparative law under the Government of the Russian Federation/Professor in MGIMO-University of the MFA of Russia/Professor in RUDN University, Moscow |
| Páginas | 333-341 |
ISSN 0798- 1406 ~ De pó si to le gal pp 198502ZU132
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Vol. 38, Nº Especial (1era parte) 2020, 333-341
IEPDP-Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas - LUZ
Historical stages of the transformation
of the judicial system and legal procedures
in the Russian Empire: case of judicial
reform of 1864
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.38e.21
Irina A. Petrova *
Aleksey Yu. Romanov **
Victor A. Shestak ***
Liliia Trempolets4****
Abstract
The relevance of the study consists in the fact that the changes
in the 1860-70s in the Empire determine the beginning of
positive developments within the judicial system. Consequently,
the objective of the article was to study the historical stages of
the transformations in the judicial system and procedure in
the Russian Empire in 1864. The main research method was deductive
that allowed to study the nature and the key historical stages of the
transformations in the judicial system and legal procedure in the Russian
Empire in 1864. The solution to the problem posed was based on studying
the legal foundations of the signicance (place and function) of the judicial
reform of 1864 within the general historical development of Russia. It is
concluded that the key judicial principles include democratic foundations
such as publicity in the oral process, frankness, and the right to a lawyer.
Furthermore, it highlights that the authors of the Judicial Regulations of
1864 studied not only English and French law, but also examined the codes
of procedure of Geneva and the Kingdom of Sardinia. Thus, the Russian
jury trial became a new step in the development of European legal culture.
Keywords: judicial system in the Russian empire; Legal procedure;
judicial reform; peasant reform; judicial modernization.
* North-West Institute (branch) of the Kutan University (MSLA), Vologda, Russia. ORCID ID: 1.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8131-9694.
** Institute of legislation and comparative law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow,
Russia. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3967-864X.
*** MGIMO-University of the MFA of Russia, Moscow, Russia. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-
4444-5082.
**** RUDN University, Moscow, Russia. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8465-994X.
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