El impacto del deporte en la calidad de vida de jóvenes con discapacidad intelectual: experiencias y perspectivas
| Pages | 1-10 |
| Date | 01 April 2025 |
| Published date | 01 April 2025 |
| Author | Douglas Ramón Anzules Molina,Gloria Anabel Alcívar Pincay,Karen Elisa Corral Joza |
| Subject Matter | Ciencias sociales |
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REVISTA INVECOM “Estudios transdisciplinarios en comunicación y sociedad” / ISSN 2739 -0063 / www.revistainvecom.org
Vol. 5, # 2, 2025. Licencia CC BY. El impa cto del deporte en la calidad de vida de jóvenes con discapacidad intelectual:
experiencias y perspectivas. Douglas Ramón Anzules Molina, Gloria Anabel Alcívar Pincay y Karen Elisa Corral Joza.
El impacto del deporte en la calidad de vida de jóvenes con discapacidad intelectual:
experiencias y perspectivas
The impact of sport on the quality of life of young people with intellectual disabilities:
experiences and perspectives
Douglas Ramón Anzules Molina
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0062-7412
douglas.anzules@uleam.edu.ec
Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí
Manta-Ecuador
Gloria Anabel Alcívar Pincay
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0302-4297
gloria.alcivar@uleam.edu.ec
Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí
Manta-Ecuador
Karen Elisa Corral Joza
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8209-4084
karen.corral@uleam.edu.ec
Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí
Manta-Ecuador
RESUMEN
El objetivo de este estudio fue explorar el impacto del deporte en la calidad de vida de jóvenes con discapacidad
intelectual, a través de sus experiencias y perspectivas. Se empleó un enfoque cualitativo para obtener una
comprensión profunda de cómo la participación en deportes adaptados influye en diversas dimensiones de su
bienestar. Los participantes fueron seleccionados mediante un muestreo intencional y se incluyeron cinco jóvenes
atletas, cinco padres y dos entrenadores con amplia experiencia en el deporte adaptado en el marco de las
Olimpiadas Especiales en Ecuador. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de entrevistas en profundidad y un
grupo focal, utilizando la Escala GENCAT como marco de referencia para analizar las dimensiones de la calidad
de vida. Los resultados revelan que la participación en deportes adaptados mejora significativamente el bienestar
emocional, las relaciones interpersonales, el bienestar material, el desarrollo personal y físico, la autodeterminación,
y la inclusión social de los jóvenes. Además, se identificó un aumento en la autoconfianza, la autodisciplina y el
sentido de pertenencia. Estos hallazgos destacan la importancia de asegurar el acceso a oportunidades deportivas
adaptadas para promover la inclusión y el bienestar integral de los jóvenes con discapacidad intelectual. El estudio
sugiere la necesidad de continuar investigando el impacto a largo plazo del deporte adaptado en esta población.
Palabras clave: deporte adaptado, calidad de vida, discapacidad intelectual.
Recibido: 04-06-24 - Aceptado: 13-08-24
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to explore the impact of sport on the quality of life of young people with intellectual
disabilities, through their experiences and perspectives. A qualitative approach was employed to gain an in-depth
understanding of how participation in adaptive sports influences various dimensions of their well-being. Participants
were selected through purposive sampling and included five young athletes, five parents and two coaches with
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