Justicia comunal en contextos rurales andinos: El caso de Alpamayo en Áncash, Perú
| Pages | 115-130 |
| Date | 01 July 2025 |
| Published date | 01 July 2025 |
| Author | Félix Julca-Guerrero,Shaydher Pantoja-Sifuentes,Katherine Castro-Menacho,Yenifer Sandoval-Castromonte |
| Subject Matter | Derecho Penal |
Iustitia Socialis. Revista Arbitrada de Ciencias Jurídicas
Año X. Vol. X. N° 19. Julio – Diciembre. 2025
Hecho el depósito de Ley: FA2016000064
ISSN: 2542-3371
FUNDACIÓN KOINONIA (F.K). Santa Ana de Coro, Venezuela
Félix Julca-Guerrero; Shaydher Pantoja-Sifuentes; Katherine Castro-Menacho; Yenifer Sandoval -Castromonte
115
https://doi.org/10.35381/racji.v10i19.4639
Justicia comunal en contextos rurales andinos: El caso de Alpamayo en
Áncash, Perú
Communal justice in rural Andean contexts: The case of Alpamayo in Ancash,
Peru
Félix Julca-Guerrero
fjulca@unasam.edu.pe
Universidad Nacional Santiago Antúnez de Mayolo, Huaraz, Huaraz
Perú
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5637-5440
Shaydher Pantoja-Sifuentes
shaydhercasselyp@gmail.com
Universidad Nacional Santiago Antúnez de Mayolo, Huaraz, Huaraz
Perú
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6250-9019
Katherine Castro-Menacho
kcastrom@unasam.edu.pe
Universidad Nacional Santiago Antúnez de Mayolo, Huaraz, Huaraz
Perú
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5968-2830
Yenifer Sandoval-Castromonte
ysandovalc@unasam.edu.pe
Universidad Nacional Santiago Antúnez de Mayolo, Huaraz, Huaraz
Perú
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7726-6026
Recepción: 14 de marzo 2025
Revisado: 23 de abril 2025
Aprobación: 15 de junio 2025
Publicación: 01 de julio 2025
Iustitia Socialis. Revista Arbitrada de Ciencias Jurídicas
Año X. Vol. X. N° 19. Julio – Diciembre. 2025
Hecho el depósito de Ley: FA2016000064
ISSN: 2542-3371
FUNDACIÓN KOINONIA (F.K). Santa Ana de Coro, Venezuela
Félix Julca-Guerrero; Shaydher Pantoja-Sifuentes; Katherine Castro-Menacho; Yenifer Sandoval -Castromonte
116
RESUMEN
El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar la Justicia comunal en contextos
rurales andinos: El caso de Alpamayo en Áncash, Perú. El método, se basó en el
enfoque cualitativo, manejando la recolección y análisis de una tipología documental-
bibliográfica, lo cual permitió organizar un análisis del objeto de estudio con la
intención de descubrir el propósito presentado por los investigadores. Además, se
utilizó el método de investigación jurídica integrativa, el cual se basó en el
pensamiento holístico, que busca entender el objeto de estudio como una totalidad.
En la fase de campo, se llevó a cabo entrevistas semiestructuradas con 10 miembros
de la comunidad de Alpamayo. Se concluye que, la justicia comunal en Alpamayo,
sustentada en el derecho consuetudinario, representa una forma válida de pluralismo
jurídico en Perú. La cooperación entre la comunidad campesina, la ronda campesina
y el juez de paz establece un sistema organizado y eficaz.
Descriptores: Justicia social; derecho constitucional; desarrollo comunitario.
(Tesauro UNESCO).
ABSTRACT
The general objective of the research was to analyze communal justice in rural Andean
contexts: The case of Alpamayo in Ancash, Peru. The method was based on the
qualitative approach, managing the collection and analysis of a documentary-
bibliographic typology, which allowed us to organize an analysis of the object of study
with the intention of discovering the purpose presented by the researchers. In addition,
the integrative legal research method was used, which was based on holistic thinking,
which seeks to understand the object of study. In the field phase, semi-structured
interviews were conducted with ten members of the Alpamayo community. It is
concluded that communal justice in Alpamayo, based on customary law, represents a
valid form of legal pluralism in Peru. The cooperation between the peasant community,
the peasant patrol and the justice of the peace establishes an organized and effective
system.
Descriptors: Social justice; constitutional law; community development. (UNESCO
Thesaurus).
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