Manifestaciones afectivas e identidad de género en transexuales peruanos
| Pages | 1-9 |
| Date | 01 April 2025 |
| Published date | 01 April 2025 |
| Author | Rosario Margarita Yslado Méndez,Carlos Bacilio De La Cruz-Valdiviano,Junior Duberli Sánchez-Broncano |
| Subject Matter | Ciencias sociales |
1
REVISTA INVECOM “Estudios transdisciplinarios en comunicación y sociedad” / ISSN 2739-0063 / www.revistainvecom.org
Vol. 5, # 2, 2025. Licencia CC BY. Manifestaciones afectivas e identidad de género en transexuales peruanos. Rosario Margarita
Yslado Méndez, Carlos Bacilio De La Cruz-Valdiviano y Junior Duberli Sánchez-Broncano.
Manifestaciones afectivas e identidad de género en transexuales peruanos
Affective manifestations and gender identity in peruvian transsexuals
Rosario Margarita Yslado Méndez
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6820-8607
rysladom@unasam.edu.pe
Universidad Nacional Santiago Antúnez De Mayolo, Perú
Huaraz, Ancash, CP 02000, Perú
Carlos Bacilio De La Cruz-Valdiviano
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8181-7957
cdelacruz@unfv.edu.pe
Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal
Lima, CP 15082, Perú
Junior Duberli Sánchez-Broncano
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3920-011X
jsanchezb@unasam.edu.pe
Universidad Nacional Santiago Antúnez De Mayolo
Huaraz, Ancash, CP 02000, Perú
RESUMEN
Los transexuales en el Perú son afectados por el estigma, la discriminación y la violencia social. Es necesario que se reconozca
el derecho a la identidad de género, para reducir el estigma interno y externo, que afecta la salud mental. El objetivo de es te
artículo es describir e interpretar los indicadores y simbolismos de las manifestaciones afectivas e identidad de género de16
transexuales, quienes f ueron evaluados con dos test proyectivos. Se utilizó la técnica de revisión documental y el análisis d e
contenido para la interpretación de los datos. Entre las respuestas destacan variedad de contenidos como “esqueleto”, “lobo”,
“mono”, “iguana” que reflejan vivencias afectivas displacenteras y muy peculiares (test de Rorschach). Asimismo, todos se
identifican con el rol de género que no coincide con el sexo asignado al nacer (test persona bajo la lluvia). Estas respuestas
indican ansiedad e inseguridad frente a situaciones frustrantes, timidez y falta de confianza en sí mismo, asociado a tendencias
agresivas ante fracasos y conflictos internos de rol no resueltos, así co mo, dificultades en su interacción social, por rechazo a
la imagen corporal e identidad de género trans.
Palabras clave: manifestaciones afectivas, identidad de género, transexualismo.
Recibido: 02-08-24 - Aceptado: 18-10-23
ABSTRACT
Transsexuals in Peru are affected by stigma, discrimination and social violence. It is necessary that the right to gender ide ntity
be recognized, to reduce the internal and external stigma that affects mental health. The objective of this article is to describe
and interpret the indicators and symbolisms of the affective manifestations and gender identity of 16 transsexuals, who were
evaluated with two projective tests. The documentary review technique and content analysis were used for the interpretation of
the data. Among the answers are a variety of contents such as "skeleton", "wolf", "monkey", "iguana" that reflect unpleasant
and very peculiar affective experiences (Rorschach test). Likewise, they all identify with the gender role that does not coincide
with the sex assigned at birth (person in the rain test). These responses indicate anxiety and insecurity in the face of frustrating
situations, shyness and lack of self-confidence, associated with aggressive tendencies in the face of failures and unresol ved
internal role conflicts, as well as difficulties in their social interaction, due to rejection of body image and trans gender identity.
Keywords: affective manifestations, gender identity, transsexualism.
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