14 años marcados por el cierre y el control de medios

Como nunca antes lo hizo un presidente venezolano, Hugo Chávez Frías comprendió el poder que tienen los medios audiovisuales como plataforma de difusión y promoción.Lo supo antes de ganar las elecciones en 1998, pues utilizó la televisión y la radio para impulsarse como candidato, y lo entendió mejor durante sus 14 años de gobierno: la pantalla chica fue el vehículo de propaganda de la revolución bolivariana.La presencia del mandata rio se hizo una constante en los medios, especialmente en la televisión, a través de su programa dominical Aló, Pre sidente, un espacio en el que promulgó decretos y destituyó a funcionarios. Estuvo al aire desde el 23 de mayo de 1999 hasta el 29 de enero de 2012.Su figura también se hizo vi sible a través de las cadenas presidenciales. La Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humano indicó que sólo entre 1999 y 2009 se transmitieron 1.992. Chávez calculó, y no se equivocó, que la televisión era el canal de mayor penetración en el país, y él se aseguró con destreza y sutileza de que lo siguiera siendo por mucho tiempo más, expresa el comunicólogo Antonio Pasquali.Durante sus 14 años de go bierno no sólo invirtió en el equipamiento tecnológico del canal del Estado, sino que apoyó el nacimiento de Vive 2003, Telesur 2005, ANTV 2005 y TVES 2007, con las que se buscó reforzar la hegemonía comunicacional propuesta en 2007 por el entonces ministro de Información y...

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