El modelado como instrumento clave del enfoque sistemático-estructural de la psicología de la personalidad
| Date | 01 July 2021 |
| Author |
Interacción y Perspectiva. Revista de Trabajo Social Vol. 11 No 2 / julio-diciembre, 2021
129
Interacción y Perspectiva Dep. Legal ppi 201002Z43506
Revista de Trabajo Social ISSN 2244-808X
Vol. 11 No2 129-140 pp. Copyright © 2021
Julio-diciembre
ARTÍCULO DE INVESTIGACIÓN
EL MODELADO COMO INSTRUMENTO CLAVE DEL ENFOQUE SISTEMÁTICO -
ESTRUCTURAL DE LA PSICOLOGÍA DE LA PERSONALIDAD
Mariam Mustafaeva*
Resumen
El artículo estudia los problemas de modelar la personalidad en las tradiciones del
enfoque sistemático-estructural. Centra su atención principalmente en la investigación
de la estructura de la personalidad en el contexto de un enfoque sistemático a través de
un análisis estructural. El artículo presenta el modelo de seres humanos de diferentes
períodos históricos y tradiciones y muestra sus roles en la definición de la estructura de
la personalidad. El análisis indica que el estudio de la psicología humana desde el prisma
de un solo modelo es imposible. Dada la complejidad de la configuración psíquica y la
preponderancia de diferentes enfoques, la selección de cada modelo requiere el
establecimiento de los criterios necesarios. Se considera que la comprensión de la psique
sólo puede realizarse mediante el análisis de las manifestaciones de la realidad objetiva
o subjetiva en correlación entre sí. Se ha descubierto que un enfoque unilateral del
modelo no puede producir resultados serios en la comprensión y el diagnóstico de la
psique humana. El modelo resuelve la cuestión de reconstruir el potencial intelectual del
ser humano, que está cumpliendo alguna función fusionando la esencia ideal de la psique
con sus manifestaciones físicas. Como fenómeno, el modelado no refleja el contenido de
la psique, pero permite definir el conjunto de manifestaciones en diferentes aspectos de
la interacción humana con la realidad objetiva y subjetiva.
Palabras clave: modelización, el modelo de la estructura de la personalidad, el enfoque
sistemático-estructural, la estructura de la personalidad.
Abstract
MODELLING AS THE KEY INSTRUMENT OF THE SYSTEMATIC -STRUCTURAL
APPROACH TO THE PSYCHOLOGY OF PERSONALITY
The paper studies the problems of modelling the personality in the traditions of the
systematic-structural approach. It mainly focuses attention on the research of the
structure of personality in the context of a systematic approach through a structural
analysis. The article presents the model of human beings of different historical periods
and traditions and shows their roles in defining the structure of personality. The analysis
indicates that the study of the human psychology from the prism of a single model is
impossible. Given the complexity of the psychic setup and preponderance of different
approaches, the selection of each model requires the establishment of necessary criteria.
It is deemed that the understanding of the psyche can be realized only through the
analysis of the manifestations of the objective or subjective reality in correlation to each
other. It has been found that a one-sided approach to the model cannot yield serious
outcomes in the understanding and diagnosis of the human psyche. The model solves
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