Procedimiento para el diseño de proyectos de desarrollo local
| Pages | 277-297 |
| Date | 01 January 2026 |
| Published date | 01 January 2026 |
| Author | Nelson José Ramírez-González,Yasniel Sánchez-Suárez,Arialys Hernández-Nariño,Esteban Rodríguez-Torres |
| Subject Matter | Social Sciences |
Revista Arbitrada Interdisciplinaria KOINONIA
Año XI. Vol XI. N°21. Enero-Junio. 2026
Hecho el depósito de Ley: FA2016000010
ISSN: 2542-3088
FUNDACIÓN KOINONIA (F.K). Santa Ana de Coro. Venezuela.
Nelson José Ramírez-González; Yasniel Sánchez-Suárez; Arialys Hernández-Nariño; Esteban R odríguez-Torres
277
https://doi.org/10.35381/r.k.v11i21.5014
Procedimiento para el diseño de proyectos de desarrollo local
A procedure for designing local development projects
Nelson José Ramírez-González
jr9893787@gmail.com
Proyecto de Desarrollo Local Ruta Futuro, Matanzas, Matanzas
Cuba
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5608-2934
Yasniel Sánchez-Suárez
yasnielsanchez9707@gmail.com
Universidad de Matanzas, Matanzas, Matanzas
Cuba
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1095-1865
Arialys Hernández-Nariño
arialishn.mtz@infomed.sld.cu
Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Matanzas, Matanzas, Matanzas
Cuba
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0180-4866
Esteban Rodríguez-Torres
ert931025@gmail.com
Universidad de Ciego de Ávila Máximo Gómez Báez, Ciego de Ávila, Ciego de Ávila
Cuba
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3571-6899
Recibido: 23 de agosto 2025
Revisado: 18 de noviembre 2025
Aprobado: 22 de diciembre 2025
Publicado: 01 de enero 2026
Revista Arbitrada Interdisciplinaria KOINONIA
Año XI. Vol XI. N°21. Enero-Junio. 2026
Hecho el depósito de Ley: FA2016000010
ISSN: 2542-3088
FUNDACIÓN KOINONIA (F.K). Santa Ana de Coro. Venezuela.
Nelson José Ramírez-González; Yasniel Sánchez-Suárez; Arialys Hernández-Nariño; Esteban R odríguez-Torres
278
RESUMEN
El diseño de proyectos de desarrollo local se perfila como una fase crítica en el ciclo de
vida de estos proyectos. El objetivo de la investigación es validar un procedimiento para
el diseño de proyectos de desarrollo local. Se realizó una investigación con enfoque
mixto, donde el componente cuantitativo consistió en un análisis de centralidad y
frecuencias derivadas de una revisión sistemática de literatura; mientras que el cualitativo
se orientó a la identificación de brechas, la construcción de un procedimiento
metodológico para el diseño de proyectos de desarrollo local y su validación. Se
identificaron las brechas de 12 procedimientos identificados. Se diseñó un procedimiento
estructurado en cinco etapas y se validó mediante juicio de experto con un 100 % de
concordancia y redes Petri. Así, un procedimiento elaborado mediante bases sólidas
contribuye a que el proyecto de desarrollo local mantenga una armonía coherente en
todas sus etapas, garantizando resultados óptimos para la investigación.
Descriptores: Estrategias de desarrollo; proyectos de desarrollo; procedimientos;
investigación; innovación. (Tesauro UNESCO).
ABSTRACT
The design of local development projects emerges as a critical phase in the life cycle of
such initiatives. The objective of this study is to validate a procedure for the design of local
development projects. A mixed‑methods approach was employed, in which the
quantitative component comprised a centrality and frequency analysis derived from a
systematic literature review, while the qualitative component focused on identifying gaps,
constructing a methodological procedure for the design of local development projects, and
validating that procedure. Gaps were identified in twelve previously reported procedures.
A structured five‑stage procedure was designed and validated through expert judgment,
yielding 100% agreement, and by means of Petri nets. Consequently, a procedure
developed on a solid empirical and methodological basis helps ensure that a local
development project maintains coherent alignment across all stages, thereby
guaranteeing optimal outcomes for research.
Descriptors: Development strategies; development projects; procedures; research;
innovation. (UNESCO Thesaurus).
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