Procesos colectivos en el sistema jurídico peruano: análisis crítico de sus deficiencias
| Pages | 4-19 |
| Date | 01 January 2026 |
| Published date | 01 January 2026 |
| Author | Gina Haydeé Gonzales-Luna,Félix Claudio Julca-Guerrero,Telmo Pablo Loli-Poma |
| Subject Matter | Criminal Law |
Iustitia Socialis. Revista Arbitrada de Ciencias Jurídicas
Año XI. Vol. XI. N° 20. Enero – Junio. 2026
Hecho el depósito de Ley: FA2016000064
ISSN: 2542-3371
FUNDACIÓN KOINONIA (F.K). Santa Ana de Coro, Venezuela
Gina Haydeé Gonzales-Luna, Félix Claudio Julca-Guerrero, Telmo Pablo Loli -Poma
4
https://doi.org/10.35381/racji.v11i20.4883
Procesos colectivos en el sistema jurídico peruano: análisis crítico de sus
deficiencias
Collective proceedings in the Peruvian legal system: a critical analysis of its
shortcomings
Gina Haydeé Gonzales-Luna
ggonzalesl@unasam.edu.pe
Universidad Nacional Santiago Antúnez de Mayolo, Huaraz, Huaraz
Perú
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3353-9088
Félix Claudio Julca-Guerrero
fjulca@unasam.edu.pe
Universidad Nacional Santiago Antúnez de Mayolo, Huaraz, Huaraz
Perú
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5637-5440
Telmo Pablo Loli-Poma
plolip@unasam.edu.pe
Universidad Nacional Santiago Antúnez de Mayolo, Huaraz, Huaraz
Perú
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6770-9407
Recepción: 18 de agosto 2025
Revisado: 19 de octubre 2025
Aprobación: 15 de diciembre 2025
Publicación: 01 de enero 2026
Iustitia Socialis. Revista Arbitrada de Ciencias Jurídicas
Año XI. Vol. XI. N° 20. Enero – Junio. 2026
Hecho el depósito de Ley: FA2016000064
ISSN: 2542-3371
FUNDACIÓN KOINONIA (F.K). Santa Ana de Coro, Venezuela
Gina Haydeé Gonzales-Luna, Félix Claudio Julca-Guerrero, Telmo Pablo Loli -Poma
5
RESUMEN
El objetivo general de la investigación fue desarrollar un análisis crítico de las deficiencias
en los procesos colectivos en el sistema jurídico peruano. El método fue a través de la
indagación, recolección y análisis crítico de documentos y referencias bibliográficas. La
cual se basó en una exploración meticulosa, rigurosa y profunda de diferentes fuentes
documentales. En este sentido, las principales técnicas aplicadas fueron el análisis de
contenido y el análisis documental, apoyadas en instrumentos de recolección específicos,
tales como fichas de análisis, lo que permitió organiza y sistematizar, las fuentes
normativas y doctrinales. Se recurrió, además, al método inductivo-deductivo. Se llegó a
la conclusión que, la regulación de los procesos colectivos difusos en el Perú presenta
serias limitaciones en materia de legitimación, al restringirse a determinados actores
como, los órganos estadales, grupos especiales, entre otros, no ofrecen incentivos a
bienes de valor patrimonial. Existiendo contradicciones entre las normativas y vacíos
procedimentales.
Descriptores: Derechos humanos colectivos; ley; sanción penal. (Tesauro UNESCO).
ABSTRACT
The general objective of the research was to develop a critical analysis of the deficiencies
in collective processes in the Peruvian legal system. The method used was based on
inquiry, collection, and critical analysis of documents and bibliographic references. This
was based on a meticulous, rigorous, and in-depth exploration of different documentary
sources. In this regard, the main techniques appl ied were content analysis and
documentary analysis, supported by specific collection tools, such as analysis sheets,
which allowed for the organization and systematization of normative and doctrinal
sources. The inductive-deductive method was also used. It was concluded that the
regulation of diffuse collective processes in Peru has serious limitations in terms of
legitimacy, as it is restricted to certain actors, such as state bodies and special groups,
among others, and does not offer incentives for assets of patrimonial value. There are
contradictions between the regulations and procedural gaps.
Descriptors: Collective human rights; law; criminal sanction. (UNESCO Thesaurus).
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