Prólogo
| Author | Carlos Simón Bello Rengifo |
| Pages | 25-35 |
Prólogo
El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo ofrecer una visión jurídica general
del fenómeno de la corrupción administrativa, y no el análisis de las
distintas guras delict ivas que lo representan.
Para alcanzar este objetivo, son necesarios acercamientos de carácter ético
e histórico, y, por supuesto, los estrictamente jurídicos. Especícamente,
a la teoría de la imputación objetiva.
La labor comenzó con deniciones de la corrupción y luego prosiguió con
la clasicación de las fuentes jurídicas en deontológicas y sancionatorias: las
primeras consagran deberes y las segunda s denen tipos y sanciones, aunque
algunas de ellas, especialmente las internacionales, se limitan a denir
o a exhortar a los Estados a adoptar medidas para combatir el fenómeno.
La revista del marco jurídico deontológico es reveladora de la desoladora
condición venezolana en esta materia. Descubre que a lo largo y ancho
de nuestra historia republicana, la corrupción –que tampoco estuvo au-
sente en el período colonial–, ha sido un hecho recurrente durante su
vida política y moral, sin que ninguna de las vías que se han escogido
en distintos momentos de nuestra historia, entre ellas la educativa y
la punición legal, hayan arrojado resultados visibles, y no porque la co-
rrupción esté ausente en casi todos los países, incluso algunos de larga
tradición cívica y democrática, sino porque en el caso venezolano, se ha
insertado de tal manera en la estructura del sistema político e incluso
cultural, que la proclamación sempiterna de su lucha y combate, la exis-
tencia, hasta hace pocos años, de una esfera de la competencia judicial
para el conocimiento y sanción de tales delitos, no han tenido la fuerza
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