Promulgada la Ley de Protección de las Pensiones de Seguridad Social Frente al Bloqueo Imperialista

AuthorAraquereyna

Con la entrada en vigor de esta nueva ley, el Estado venezolano ha impuesto el pago de un nuevo tributo a las personas jurídicas del sector privado que realicen actividades económicas en el territorio nacional, con la finalidad de coadyuvar en el fortalecimiento de las pensiones de la seguridad social de los venezolanos, entendiéndose por éstas las prestaciones dinerarias de vejez, incapacidad, invalidez y sobrevivencia previstas en la ley especial de la seguridad social. Este nuevo impuesto es entendido por la ley (artículo 11) como un pago distinto e independiente de los aportes patronales que se realizan al Instituto Venezolano de los Seguros Sociales (IVSS).

A continuación, pasamos a resumir los aspectos más relevantes contenidos en esta nueva ley:

¿Quiénes son los sujetos pasivos de este nuevo tributo?

De conformidad con lo previsto en el artículo 6 de la Ley de Protección de Pensiones, las personas jurídicas y cualesquiera otras sociedades de personas, incluidas las irregulares o de hecho, de carácter privado, domiciliadas o no en la República Bolivariana de Venezuela, que realicen actividades económicas en el territorio nacional, serán los sujetos pasivos de este tributo, independientemente de su condición de contribuyente ordinario o especial.

¿Cuál es la base imponible para su determinación y cómo se calcula el monto del tributo?

La base de cálculo o base imponible del nuevo tributo será el monto total de los pagos realizados a los trabajadores por concepto de salario, así como los montos que se pagan por concepto de bonificaciones de carácter no salarial (artículo 7).

El monto del tributo se...

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