Psicoterapia integrativa: revisión sistemática de su desarrollo y eficacia clínica
| Pages | 1-13 |
| Date | 05 July 2026 |
| Published date | 05 July 2026 |
| Author | Antonio Paúl Aguilar Maita,Edwin Martín García Ramírez |
| Subject Matter | Social Sciences |
Psicoterapia integrativa: revisión sistemática
de su desarrollo y eficacia clínica
Integrative psychotherapy: Asystematic review of its
development and clinical efficacy
Recibido: 17/06/2025 - Aceptado: 12/11/2025
Antonio Paúl Aguilar Maita
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2653-7442
aaguilarma30@ucvvirtual.edu.pe
Universidad César Vallejo. Loja, Ecuador
Edwin Martín García Ramírez
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3483-1158
egarciar@ucv.edu.pe
Universidad César Vallejo. Piura, Perú
Resumen
El empleo de enfoques tradicionales y monoteóricos en psicoterapia ha evidenciado baja eficacia, lo que ha
generado una elevada tasa de abandono por parte de los pacientes. Frente a esta limitación, el integracionismo
ofrece una perspectiva innovadora y flexible, integrando diversas teorías y técnicas para brindar un tratamiento
más personalizado y acorde a las necesidades individuales durante el proceso terapéutico. En este marco, el
presente estudio tuvo como propósito evaluar la psicoterapia integrativa, su evolución y efectividad en contextos
clínicos. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática bajo el método PRISMA, aplicando criterios rigurosos
de inclusión y exclusión que permitieron seleccionar estudios de alta calidad. Los hallazgos principales indican
que el constructivismo sustenta teóricamente este enfoque. Asimismo, la eficacia de la psicoterapia integrativa se
refleja en la aplicación combinada de distintas teorías y técnicas para el tratamiento de diversas psicopatologías,
como depresión, ansiedad, consumo de sustancias, trastorno de estrés postraumático, trastorno límite de la
personalidad, abuso sexual infantil, violencia intrafamiliar y conflictos de pareja. En suma, este estudio valida la
efectividad de la psicoterapia integrativa en la práctica clínica, especialmente en situaciones de vulnerabilidad
psicosocial, aportando un enfoque más comprensivo y adaptable.
Palabras clave: eficacia, clínica, psicoterapia.
Abstract
The use of traditional, monotheoretical approaches in psychotherapy has demonstrated low efficacy, leading to a
high dropout rate among patients. In response to this limitation, integrative psychotherapy offers an innovative and
flexible perspective, integrating diverse theories and techniques to provide more personalized treatment tailored
to individual needs throughout the therapeutic process. Within this framework, the present study aimed to evaluate
integrative psychotherapy, its evolution, and its effectiveness in clinical settings. To this end, a systematic review
was conducted using the PRISMA method, applying rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria to select high-quality
studies. The main findings indicate that constructivism provides the theoretical foundation for this approach.
Furthermore, the efficacy of integrative psychotherapy is reflected in the combined application of different theories
and techniques for the treatment of various psychopathologies, such as depression, anxiety, substance abuse,
post-traumatic stress disorder, borderline personality disorder, childhood sexual abuse, domestic violence, and
relationship conflicts. In summary, this study validates the effectiveness of integrative psychotherapy in clinical
practice, especially in situations of psychosocial vulnerability, providing a more comprehensive and adaptable
approach.
Keywords: efficacy, clinical, psychotherapy.
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