Reflexiones en torno al procedimiento de tutela laboral de derechos fundamentales chileno
| Author | Rodrigo Azócar Simonet |
| Position | Abogado de la Universidad Católica de Chile |
| Pages | 541-570 |
541
Reflexiones en torno al procedimiento de tutela laboral
de derechos fundamentales chileno
Rodrigo AZÓCAR SIMONET
Abogado de la Universidad Católica de Chile
Sumario
Introducción. I) Génesis y principales características del
actual sistema procesal laboral chileno. II) El procedimiento
de Tutela Laboral Chileno. Conclusiones. Bibliografía.
9º Congreso de Internacional de Derecho del Trabajo y de la Seguridad Social. Memorias y Comunicaciones
Derecho del Trabajo Nº 19/2016 (Extraordinaria) Issn: 1856-3449541-570
542
Resumen
El procedimiento de tutela laboral chileno ha contribuido a dotar de eficacia y
vigencia a los derechos fundamentales de los trabajadores, tanto durante la
relación laboral como con ocasión del despido.
A casi siete años de su íntegra implementación, se reflexiona en torno a algunos
problemas prácticos o aspectos discutibles que se presentan en su tramitación,
los cuales pueden incidir en la tutela efectiva y en la vigencia misma de los
derechos fundamentales en el ámbito laboral.
Para ello, se contextualiza y explica someramente los motivos que impulsaron
la reforma al sistema procesal laboral chileno y cuáles fueron los principales
cambios introducidos. Luego, se reflexiona en torno al procedimiento de tutela
laboral y se analizan algunos aspectos de su tramitación.
Palabras Clave: Derechos fundamentales – Procedimiento de tutela laboral –
Sistema procesal laboral chileno – Lesión de derechos fundamentales –
Denuncia de derechos fundamentales – Prueba indiciaria – Nulidad del acto
lesivo
Abstract
The Chilean Labour Supervision Procedure has allowed to provide efficiency and
validity to the fundamental rights of workers, during the work relation and in the
case of dismissal.
After almost seven years from its complete implementation, it is reflected on
some practical issues or questionable matters that are presented during its
application, which may have influence on the effective supervision and validity of
the fundamental rights in the labour aspect.
For this, it briefly contextualizes and explains the reasons that promoted the
reform of the Chilean Labour Procedural System and which were the main changes
presented. Subsequently, it reflects on the labour supervision procedure and
some aspects of its application are analyzed.
Key Words: Fundamental Rights – Labour supervision procedure – Chilean
Labour Procedural System – Breach of fundamental rights – Allegation of
fundamental rights – Evidence – Action for Annulment
Rodri go Azócar Simonet
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