Representaciones sociales de la guerra en Ucrania en la narrativa de diversos medios de comunicación. Análisis crítico del discurso político
| Pages | 612-621 |
| Date | 01 April 2025 |
| Published date | 01 April 2025 |
| Author | Oksana Babak,Natalia Chernysh,Serhii Piddubnyi,Svitlana Chernik,Nataliia Yukhymenko |
Representaciones sociales de la guerra en Ucrania
en la narrativa de diversos medios de comunicación.
Análisis crítico del discurso político
Oksana Babak1, Natalia Chernysh2, Serhii Piddubnyi3, Svitlana Chernik4,
Nataliia Yukhymenko5
1Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University, Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine.
E- mail: o.babak1967@gmail.com; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9112-9327
2Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Pereiaslav, Ukraine.
E-mail: tchernysh.nat@ukr.net; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6626-1858
3Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Kyiv, Ukraine.
E- mail: piddubnyi.serhii@kneu.edu.ua; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5596-6386
4Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University, Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine.
E-mail:chernik_svitlana@ukr.net; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3290-1797
5Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Pereiaslav, Ukraine.
E- mail: natale_ux@ukr.net; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7739-9716
Resumen. La guerra en Ucrania no solo se desarrolla en la geografía nacional de ambos
países, sino, además, en los espacios simbólicos de la opinión pública internacional, espacio
comunicacional determinado por una diversidad de posturas políticas e ideologías que osci-
lan entre el apoyo a la causa de Ucrania o, en contraste, el apoyo a Rusia. En estos contextos
discursivos, el objetivo de esta investigación fue el análisis de las representaciones sociales de
la guerra en Ucrania en tres medios de comunicación: BBC, CNN y RT. En términos teó-
ricos y metodológicos, se hizo uso del enfoque de las representaciones sociales por su com-
probada versatilidad para descifrar el sentido de los discursos. Simultáneamente, se utilizó
la técnica del análisis crítico del discurso político, para revelar a la comprensión cientíca las
relaciones hegemónicas y contra hegemónicas que construyen diariamente los actores que
participan directa o indirectamente en el desarrollo de esta contienda. Se concluye que cada
medio aporta su propia perspectiva inuenciada por intereses políticos e ideológicos espe-
cícos, lo que resulta en narrativas que pueden variar drásticamente entre sí. Esta realidad
comunicacional subraya la importancia de abordar críticamente las fuentes mediáticas para
comprender mejor los conictos contemporáneos en general.
Palabras clave: representaciones sociales de la guerra, medios de comunicación social, guerra en
Ucrania, análisis crítico del discurso político, realidad social y poder.
Recibido: 15/12/2024 ~ Aceptado: 20/02/2025
INTERACCIÓN Y PERSPECTIVA
Revista de Trabajo Social
ISSN 2244-808X ~ Dep. Legal pp 201002Z43506
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15080616
Vol. 15 (2): 612 - 621 pp, 2025
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