Algunos temas selectos sobre la protección de la confianza, –Apuntes para el XXXVI encuentro de la Asociación Venezolana de Derecho Administrativo (AVEDA), celebrado el 24 de septiembre de 2025–

Pages103-109
Date01 July 2025
Published date01 July 2025
AuthorAlfredo Parés Salas
Subject MatterAdministrative & Public Law
ALGUNOS TEMAS SELECTOS SOBRE
LA PROTECCIÓN DE LA CONFIANZA*
– Apuntes para el XXXVI encuentro de la
Asociación Venezolana de Derecho Administrativo (AVEDA),
celebrado el 24 de septiembre de 2025 –
Alfredo Parés Salas*
Profesor de la Universidad Católica Andrés Bello
Resumen: El texto analiza el princip io constitucional de protección de la confian-
za en el Derecho Administrativo, destacando su nacimiento jurisprudencial en el
caso de la “Viuda de Be rlín” (1956), su ausencia de reconocimiento expre so en
Venezuela y otros ordenamientos, y la discusión doctrinal sobre su fundamento ju-
rídico. Se insiste en su dimensión temporal y se distingue entre la idea amplia de
confianza como valor general y el principio como técnica concreta de control de la
actividad estatal. Finalmente, se ilustra con la sentencia de 1956 que un acto ad-
ministrativo nulo puede genera r una situación de confianza digna de prote cción
cuando el particular ha modif icado su situación sobre la ba se de ese acto, lo que
exige al poder público ponderar los intereses c olisionados y no revocarlo “sin
más” solo por su nulidad
Palabras Clave: Derech o Administrativo Comparado - protección de la confianza
- seguridad jurídica - Estado de Derecho - expectativa jurídicamente tutelable -
acto administrativo nulo - viuda de Berlín.
Abstract: The text analyzes the constitutiona l principle of protection o f trust in
Administrative Law, highlighting its birth through case law in the socalled
“Widow of Berlin” case (1956), its lac k of express recognition in Venezuela and
other legal systems , and the doctrinal de bate over its lega l foundation. It stre sses
the principle’s temporal dimension and distinguishes between the broad idea of
trust as a general value and the principle itself as a concrete technique for contro-
lling public activity. Finally, it illustrates, through the 1956 judgment, that a void
administrative act may generate a situation of trust worthy of protection when the
individual has changed their position on the basis of that act, requiring the public
authority to weigh the conflicting interests and not revoke the act “simply” becau-
se it is void.
* Apuntes para el XXXVI encuen tro de la Asociación Venezolana de Derecho Admini strativo
(AVEDA), celebrado el 24 de septiembre de 2025
* Abogado, summa cu m laude, Universidad Católica Andrés Bello (2001); Especialista en Derecho
Administrativo, mención honor ífica, Universidad Central de Venezuela (2005); Magister Legum
(LL.M.) Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Alemania (2007); Doctor en Derecho, summa
cum laude, Universidad Católica Andrés Bello (2025). Dir ector de la Escuela de Derecho de la
Universidad Católica Andrés Bello (2007-2012). Prof esor Asociado de Derecho Administrativo en
Universidad Católica Andrés Bello (2007-) y Profesor Titular de Derecho Administrativo en la
Universidad Metropolitana, Caracas, Venezuela (2024-).

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