Tomás Straka: Maduro plantea echar para atrás dos siglos de republicanismo

El historiador Tomás Straka advierte que la propuesta de Asamblea Nacional Constituyen te, bajo los términos de Nicolás Maduro, puede suponer el fin de la República tal como la hemos entendido desde 1811.La Junta de Caracas de 1810 estaba integrada por pardos, curas y blancos porque ese criterio de segregación y exclusión era el que imperaba en la Colonia. Pero estos mismos miembros, en un avance histórico importante, hicieron un reglamento para escoger a los representantes del Congreso que fundaría la República, quienes serían elegidos sin ningún otro tipo de distingo que los que entonces establecían las leyes. No fue por sector, sino por pluralidad de la ciudadanía. Esto rompió con la forma que imperaba en esa época, en la que la representación se basaba en gremios y corporaciones como la Iglesia, la universidad o el Cabildo, explica el individuo de número de la Academia Nacional de la...

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