Decision of Juzgado Vigésimo Sexto De Primera Instancia De Sustanciación, Mediación Y Ejecución Del Trabajo of Caracas, of Friday March 22, 2013
Resolution Date | Friday March 22, 2013 |
Issuing Organization | Juzgado Vigésimo Sexto De Primera Instancia De Sustanciación, Mediación Y Ejecución Del Trabajo |
Judge | Mariela de Jesús Morales Soto |
Procedure | Oferta Real De Pago |
REPUBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA
PODER JUDICIAL
Tribunal Vigésimo Sexto (26°) de Primera Instancia de Sustanciación, Mediación y Ejecución del Circuito Judicial del Trabajo del Área Metropolitana de Caracas
Caracas, veintidós de marzo de dos mil trece
202º y 154°
N° DE EXPEDIENTE: AP21-S-2013-000549
PARTE OFERENTE: CEMENTERIOS CAMPO DE PAZ I C.A.
APODERADO JUDICIAL DE LA PARTE OFERENTE: A.V.B. y OTROS
PARTE OFERIDA: LUIS CASTILLO
ABOGADA QUE ASISTE A LA PARTE OFERIDA: M.C.G.O.
MOTIVO: OFERTA REAL DE PAGO
Visto escrito de Transacción de fecha doce (12) de marzo de 2013; presentada por los ciudadanos: M.C.G.O., abogada e inscrita en el INPREABOGADO bajo el N°178.521, quien asiste a la parte Oferida ciudadano L.C., cédula de identidad NºV-4.251.892 y V.B., abogada, inscrita en el INPREABOGADO bajo el N°138.491, en su carácter de apoderado judicial de la parte Oferente CEMENTERIOS CAMPO DE PAZ I C.A.; este Juzgado Vigésimo Sexto (26°) de Primera Instancia de Sustanciación, Mediación y Ejecución del Circuito Judicial del Trabajo del Área Metropolitana de Caracas, conociendo en fase de Sustanciación, le imparte la HOMOLOGACION a dicha transacción, salvo en lo establecido en la misma en la cláusula quinta que señala:
“ “El TRABAJADOR”, … expresamente renuncia a cualquier reclamación con motivo de dicha relación laboral, … renuncia a cualquier diferencia existente entre el monto cancelado y las cantidades y conceptos que pudieran derivar de la utilización como base de cálculo de un salario superior al aquí referido, y/o antigüedad superior a la señalada en la cláusula primera. … Igualmente “EL TRABAJADOR” declara que durante la prestación de sus servicios no sufrió ningún accidente de trabajo, ni padeció ninguna enfermedad profesional, por lo que no tiene nada que reclamar por tales conceptos.”, (subrayado y negrillas del Tribunal).
En consecuencia, este Tribunal niega la homologación con respecto a este punto, por ser improcedente, por ser contrario a derecho, en virtud que el trabajador (Oferido) puede desistir del procedimiento, ante el órgano administrativo o jurisdiccional competente, mas no de la acción, todo ello de conformidad con el principio de irrenunciabilidad de los derechos de los trabajadores consagrado en los artículos: 19 del Decreto con Rango, Valor y Fuerza de Ley Orgánica del Trabajo, los Trabajadores y las Trabajadoras; 10 del Reglamento de dicha Ley, así como en el numeral 2° del artículo 89 de la Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela. De tal manera, que el trabajador no puede desistir de la acción o renunciar a sus derechos y, menos aún, puede ser homologada dicha solicitud, ya que la misma representaría una renuncia a los derechos adquiridos por el mismo, los cuales son irrenunciables, imprescriptibles e inextinguibles, conforme al criterio establecido por la Sala de Casación Social del Tribunal Supremo de Justicia en sentencia dictada en fecha 10 de mayo de 2005, el cual acoge este Tribunal, en el juicio por prestaciones sociales y otros conceptos laborales incoado por la ciudadana DULCE ELENA EL QUZA SUÁREZ, contra la ALCALDÍA DEL MUNICIPIO SUCRE SABANA DE M.D.E.T., con ponencia del Magistrado A.V.C., en la cual se estableció:
“ (…) Observa esta Sala de Casación Social, como así quedó sentado en la decisión anteriormente transcrita, la cual acoge, que puede el trabajador desistir del proceso, pero no de la acción y de su pretensión, pues esto implicaría una renuncia a sus derechos y por ende constituye una desmejora en cuanto a los derechos adquiridos. (…)
Ahora bien, considera esta Sala de Casación Social, que al estar los derechos laborales amparados en normas constitucionales, legales y en el presente caso por la contratación colectiva del Municipio Sucre del Estado Trujillo, y al ser los mismos irrenunciables, la homologación del desistimiento de la acción en la presente causa por parte del sentenciador superior no está ajustado a derecho, pues como antes se indicó, en el mismo se está desistiendo además de la acción, del procedimiento.
Por tanto, al haberse efectuado en estos términos dicho acto de auto-composición procesal y haberlo homologado el Juzgador de alzada no debe tenerse como válido, pues, no puede el trabajador reclamar sus derechos laborales a posteriori, lo que a todas luces atenta contra el principio de irrenunciabilidad de los derechos laborales que benefician y protegen a todo trabajador.(…) “.
Finalmente, este Tribunal le imparte la HOMOLOGACION a dicha transacción, salvo lo ut supra indicado, cuyo monto fue por BOLÍVARES FUERTES CINCO MIL NOVECIENTOS OCHENTA Y DOS CON VEINTIOCHO CÉNTIMOS (Bs.F.5.982,28); de conformidad con el artículo 89, numeral 2º de la Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela, en concordancia con el artículo 19 del Decreto con Rango, Valor y Fuerza de Ley Orgánica del Trabajo, los Trabajadores y las Trabajadoras y no menos importante el artículo 10 del Reglamento de la Ley Orgánica del Trabajo. Asimismo, se deja sin efecto jurídico alguno el oficio librado en fecha 13 de marzo de 2013. Finalmente, una vez precluya el lapso de impugnación de la presente decisión, se ordenará dar por terminado el presente expediente y su consecuente remisión al archivo judicial. Así se establece.-
La Juez
Abg. M. de Jesús Morales Soto
El Secretario
Abg. J.A.M.
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