Brexit y la Comunidad Andina de Naciones entre Constitución y democracia (Una comparación a la denuncia de la Comunidad Andina de Naciones y el tratamiento del Brexit)

AuthorRubén A. Guía Chirino
PositionUniversidad Santa María, Abogado
Pages167-181
Brexit y la Comunidad Andina de Naciones
entre constitución y democracia
(Una comparación a la denuncia
de la Comunidad Andina de Naciones
y el tratamiento del Brexit)
Rubén A. GUÍA CHIRINO*
Sumario
Introducción 1. El dualismo y el monismo 2. El caso Brexit
3. El caso Comunidad Andina de Naciones. Conclusiones
Introducción
La globalización y el «nuevo orden mundial» parecen afrontar una de sus
mayores crisis, ya que a lo largo de Europa y América han surgido con fuerza
movimientos contra las sociedades abiertas tanto en lo económico como en lo
social; lo cual ha producido movimientos políticos nacionalistas que tienen
por finalidad acabar con tratados, como los de la Comunidad Europea o de
libre comercio, y crear políticas proteccionistas en sus respectivos países.
Estos movimientos antiglobalización están representados por la victoria del
Brexit, así como el triunfo de Donald Trump en las elecciones por la presi-
dencia de los Estados Unidos de Norte América. Venezuela no ha escapado a
esa situación de política antiglobalización; sin embargo, los gobiernos de
nuestro país han demostrado con anterioridad a Europa y Estados Unidos, su
rechazo a las sociedades abiertas, en casos como la denuncia del Tratado de
la Comunidad Andina de Naciones en 2007 y de la denuncia a la Convención
*Universidad Santa María, Abogado. Universidad Monteávila, Especialista en
Derecho Procesal Constitucional.

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