Evaluación de la reforma del sistema de protección social en el contexto de la consecución de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible
| Autor | Halyna Lopushniak, Iryna Verkhovod, Roman Oleksenko, Tetiana Vonberg |
| Cargo | Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Ukraine Kyiv, Ukraine/Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Ukraine/Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University, Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine/Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Ukraine |
| Páginas | 26-42 |
Lopushniak, Verkhovod, Oleksenko y Vonberg / Evaluación de la reforma del sistema de protección social en
el contexto de la consecución de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible
26
Interacción y Perspectiva Dep. Legal pp 201002Z43506
Revista de Trabajo Social ISSN 2244-808X
Vol. 14 No1 26- 42 pp. Copyright © 2024
enero-junio
ARTÍCULO DE INVESTIGACIÓN
Evaluación de la reforma del sistema de protección social en el contexto de la
consecución de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible/DO I:
10.5281/zenodo.8319394
Halyna Lopushniak*, Iryna Verkhovod**, Roman Oleksenko*** y
Tetiana Vonberg****
Resumen
El objetivo d e este estudio es evaluar la reforma del sistema de protección social en
Ucrania. Para realizar el estudio y alcanzar este objetivo, se han utilizado los métodos
de investigación necesarios: abstracción, método gráfico, deducción, sistematización y
generalización. Se han identificado las metas de los ODS que contribuyen a la
consecución de la protección social universal, a saber: meta 1.3; meta 5.4; y meta 10.4.
Además, la protección social se ha identificado como fundamental para la consecución
de varios ODS, en particular: el objetivo 1.5; el objetivo 3.8; y el objetivo 8.2. El estudio
constató que, según los paneles mundiales, el nivel de eficiencia de la protección social
en Ucrania es del 73%. En la región europea, esta cifra es del 83,9%, lo que supone un
10,90% más que en Ucrania. El estudio concluye que el sistema de protección social en
Ucrania se encuentra actualmente en una situación difícil y requiere el desarrollo de una
estrategia integral de protección social para satisfacer las necesidades a largo plazo de
las categorías más vulnerables de ciudadanos y alcanzar los ODS.
Palabras c lave: protección social, desarrollo sostenible, categorías vulnerables de la
población, estrategia de protección social.
Abstract
Assessment of the social protection system reform in the context of achieving
the sustainable development goals
The purpose of this study is to assess the reform of the social protection system. To
conduct the study and achieve this goal, th e necessary research methods were used:
abstraction, graphical method, deduction, syste matization and generalization. The SDG
goals that contribute to the achievement of universal social protection have been
identified, namely: goal 1.3; goal 5.4; and goal 10.4. In addition, social protection has
been identified as funda mental to the achievement of several SDGs, in particular: Goal
1.5; Goal 3.8 an d Goal 8.2. The study found th at, according to global panels, the level
of efficiency of social protection in Ukraine is 73%. In the European region, this figure is
83.9%, wh ich is 10.90% higher than in Ukraine. The study concluded that the social
protection system in Ukraine is currently in a difficult state and requires the development
of a comprehensive social protection strategy to meet the long -term needs of the most
vulnerable categories of citizens and achieve the SDGs
Interacción y Perspectiva. Revista de Trabajo Social Vol. 14 No 1 / enero-junio, 2024
27
Keywords: social protection, sustainable development, vulnerable categories of the
population, social protection strategy.
Recibido: 01/06/23 Aceptado: 22/07/2023
*Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Ukraine Kyiv, Ukraine: E-mail:
halyna.lopushniak@kneu.edu.ua ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8576-6440
**Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Ukraine. E-mail: verkhovod-
iryna@kneu.edu.ua ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9176-2574
***Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University, Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine. E-mail:
roman.xdsl@ukr.net ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2171-514X
****Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Ukraine. E-mail:
tetiana.vonberh@kneu.edu.ua ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5370-5467
1.- Introduction
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, proclaimed by the United Nations
(hereinafter - the UN), and the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (hereinafter - the
SDGs) define a list of priority development goals that are key for both developed and
developing countries. These goals are aimed at eradicating poverty, protecting the entire
planet, and ensuring future prosperity for all. Among the priorities agreed upon by
member states, social protection is prominent, and is mentioned in the agenda as an
important tool to protect all individuals and families from social hardship and market
risks throughout the life cycle (UNDP, 2015). UN member states are calling for the
implementation of sound national social protection systems and measures for all,
including a social protection floor, to achieve significant coverage of the poor and
vulnerable by 2030.
Currently, about 69.4% of the world's population lives without adequate social
protection, including access to pensions, unemployment benefits, health insurance, and
income security (Trifunovic, 2022). According to the International Labour Organization
(ILO), the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has at the same time "exposed deep-rooted
inequalities and significant gaps in the coverage, comprehensiveness and adequacy of
social protection in all countries"; and "provoked an unprecedented social protection
policy response" (ILO, 2021). The time is therefore ripe to accelerate the transformation
of social protection systems in light of the pandemic's heightened challenges to achieve
and ensure recovery and resilience.
The ambitious goals of the 2030 Agenda and the new commitments to implementing
integrated social protection systems will require concerted efforts by UN organizations
and national actors, combining different activities and using new tools to find and
implement more successful and effective social protection programs to achieve the 2030
goal.
This goal, given the ongoing aggressive Russian-Ukrainian war, is relevant for
Ukraine today and will become critical in the recovery process, which will require a deep
and comprehensive reform of the social protection system, given the growing number of
vulnerable populations. In addition to the generally recognized socially vulnerable
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