La inmunidad y la responsabilidad civil del árbitro en el derecho venezolano
| Author | Juan Bautista Carrero Marrero |
| Position | Abogado, Universidad Católica Andrés Bello |
| Pages | 19-87 |
Preámbulo No. 1-2023
19
inmunidad y la responsabilidadcivil del
árbitro en el derecho venezolano
Juan Bautista Carrero Marrero*
pp. 19-37
Recibido: 14 Nov 2022
Aceptado: 08 Dic 2022
Resumen: En el e jercicio de sus funciones los árbitros podrían cometer errores e
incumplimientos. A la vez que, la parte perdidosa del procedimiento, o incluso ambas
partes, podrían quedar insatisfechas con el contenido del l audo e intentar canalizar su
disconformidad mediante acciones dirigidas directamente contra el árbitro. Por ello, el
estudio de la responsabilidad civil del árbitro es de gran importancia. Sin embargo, en
el derecho venezolano no exi ste una normativa legal específica que la regule, ni
criterios jurisprudenciales que desarrollen esta materia. En est e contexto, el presente
trabajo hace un análisis crítico de la normativa legal venezolana que regula el tema de
la responsabilidad civil general, a la luz de la especial naturaleza jurídica de la función
jurisdiccional de ori gen contractual que cum ple el árbitro, en aras de determinar los
alcances de su responsabilidad civil y los requisitos que se deben cumplir para hacerla
efectiva.
Palabras claves: Responsabilidad civil | Árbitro | Inmunidad |Dolo | Negligencia
grave.
Abstract: In the exe rcise of their functions, arbitrators coul d commit errors and
breaches. At the same time, the losing party of the procedure, or even both parties,
could be dissatisfied with the content of the award and try to channel their disagreement
through actions directed directly against the arbitrator. Therefore, the study of the civil
liability of the arbitrator is of great importance. However, in Venezuelan law there is
no specific legal regulation that re gulates it, nor jurisprudential criteria that develop
this matter. In this context, the present work makes a critical analysis of the Venezuelan
legal regulations that regulate the subject of general civil liability, in light of the special
legal nature of the jurisdictional function of contractual origin that the arbitrator
* Abogado, Universidad Católica Andrés Bello. Especialista en Derecho Financiero por la misma
Universidad (Cum Laude). Egresado de los Programa s de Gerencia del Conflicto, Negociación, Mediación
y Arbitraje, y Desarrollo Gerencial del IESA, Caracas. Así como, del Programa de Estudios Avanzados en
Arbitraje de la Universidad Monteávila, Caracas. Ex profesor de Derecho Administrativo. Árbitro
Independiente. Consultor y Litigante.
La inmunidad y la responsabilidad civil del árbitro en el derecho venezolano
Preámbulo No. 1-2023
20
fulfills, in order to determine the scope of their civil liability and the requirements that
must be met to make it effective.
Keywords: Civil liability | Arbitrator | Immunity | Malice | Gross negligence.
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