La prisión preventiva en América Latina: Un análisis normativo
| Date | 01 March 2022 |
| Author |
Iustitia Socialis. Revista Arbitrada de Ciencias Jurídicas
Año VII. Vol. VII. N° 1. Edición Especial. 2022
Hecho el depósito de Ley: FA2016000064
ISSN: 2542-3371
FUNDACIÓN KOINONIA (F.K). Santa Ana de Coro, Venezuela
Oscar Andrés Ortiz-Sánchez; Edwin Pablo Pérez-Reina; Sebastián Andrés Ortega-Peñafiel
267
http://dx.doi.org/10.35381/racji.v7i1.1775
La prisión preventiva en América Latina: Un análisis normativo
Pretrial Detention in Latin America: A Normative Analysis
Oscar Andrés Ortiz-Sánchez
oaortizs32@est.ucacue.edu.ec
Universidad Católica de Cuenca, La Troncal, Cañar
Ecuador
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6770-1018
Edwin Pablo Pérez-Reina
edwin.perezr@ucacue.edu.ec
Universidad Católica de Cuenca, La Troncal, Cañar
Ecuador
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6967-639X
Sebastián Andrés Ortega-Peñafiel
sebastian.ortega@ucacue.edu.ec
Universidad Católica de Cuenca, La Troncal, Cañar
Ecuador
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8477-2715
Recibido: 10 de enero 2022
Revisado: 10 de marzo 2022
Aprobado: 15 de abril 2022
Publicado: 01 de mayo 2022
Iustitia Socialis. Revista Arbitrada de Ciencias Jurídicas
Año VII. Vol. VII. N° 1. Edición Especial. 2022
Hecho el depósito de Ley: FA2016000064
ISSN: 2542-3371
FUNDACIÓN KOINONIA (F.K). Santa Ana de Coro, Venezuela
Oscar Andrés Ortiz-Sánchez; Edwin Pablo Pérez-Reina; Sebastián Andrés Ortega-Peñafiel
268
RESUMEN
El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la prisión preventiva como medida cautelar
en América Latina y sus efectos en el derecho a la libertad y la presunción de
inocencia. Se basó en la revisión bibliográfica - documental de los diferentes artículos
indexados en revistas nacionales e internacionales como: Scielo, Redalyc y Dialnet.
Al aplicar esta medida se produce un incremento de personas detenidas sin tener una
sentencia ejecutoriada, estando a la espera la misma; considerando este particular se
produce un incremento en las cárceles de los países causando una sobrepoblación
penitenciaria con consecuencias, tales como: violencia dentro de las cárceles o la
imposibilidad de una reinserción social de las personas detenidas.
Descriptores: Derechos humanos colectivos; derecho de los estados; derecho a la
justicia. (Tesauro UNESCO).
ABSTRACT
The objective of the research was to analyze pretrial detention as a precautionary
measure in Latin America and its effects on the right to liberty and the presumption of
innocence. It was based on the bibliographic-documentary review of different articles
indexed in national and international journals such as: Scielo, Redalyc and Dialnet. By
applying this measure, there is an increase in the number of people detained without
having an enforceable sentence, while waiting for it; considering this particular, there
is an increase in the prisons of the countries causing an overpopulation of prisons with
consequences such as: violence inside the prisons or the impossibility of a social
reintegration of the detainees.
Descriptors: Collective human rights; rights of states; right to justice. (UNESCO
Thesaurus).
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