El parentesco
| Pages | 123-132 |
II
El parentesco
S: Introducción 1. Concepto de parentesco2. Cla ses2.1. Co n-
sanguinidad2.2. Anidad3. Importancia práctica. Conclusiones
I
Distintos efectos produce el parentesco o el estado de pariente, del análisis
de los diferentes textos normativos se puede apreciar que los mismos consa-
gran, en mayor o menor grado, efectos a la relación de pariente que puede
tener una persona con respecto a otra. Así, se visualiza a título ilustrativo
que ciertas pretensiones judiciales las pueden ejercer no solo las partes di-
rectamente involucradas, sino los parientes de las mismas, verbi gratia: ac-
ción de nulidad del matrimonio (artículo 117 del Código Civil) o que, por
el contrario, ciertas personas no pueden participar en determinados asuntos
en razón de que los une un lazo de parentesco con determinada persona
que produce una incompetencia subjetiva (artículo 66 del Código Civil).
De las instituciones del Derecho de Familia que generan vínculos fa-
miliares, es el parentesco el que siempre subyace a la par de las otras
relaciones familiares; de la liación que une padre e hijo, se origina conse-
cuencialmente el parentesco que enlaza al hijo y a los abuelos y viceversa,
igualmente del matrimonio que une a los cónyuges se origina como con-
secuencia directa el parentesco que entrelaza a los parientes de uno de los
cónyuges con el otro cónyuge.
Lo apuntado permite a S B destacar que el parentesco es «la base
y centro de toda la estructura familiar; abarcando también, por supuesto,
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