Ángel o demonio: A propósito de las cooperativas de trabajo
| Author | Carlos Alberto Toselli |
| Pages | 571-585 |
571
Ángel o Demonio:
a propósito de las cooperativas de trabajo
Carlos Alberto Toselli
SUMARIO
Introduccion.
1.El fun ciona mien to de l siste ma coo pera tivo.
2.Las coop era tivas d e trab ajo y la q uiebr a.
3.Las coop erat ivas d e trab ajo y el fra ude .-
4.El socio emple ado.
5.Los pr eced ente s jur ispr ude ncial es:
5.1 Niv el loca l.
5.2 Niv el na cion al.
Conclusiones.
INTRODUCCIÓN
El ob jeto d e la pr esen te pon enc ia cons istir á en ve rificar el mod o en q ue h a
ido oper ando el sis tema coop erativo desde la sanción d e la ley 20 .337, su
colusión o armonización con la ley 20 .744 y la evolución jurisprudencial,
con especial r eferen cia a la norm ativa dictada , que de modo pen dular ha
ido ensa lzan do ha sta su m itifica ción o desca lifican do h ast a su crucific ación
al r égime n coo per ativo , en es pecia l en s u lógica refer en cia a la s coop era tivas
de t rab ajo.
El ava nce d el siglo XX hizo que al inser tars e den tro d el mod elo cap italis ta
de producción, las cooperativas debieran adoptar formas legales y en
muchos casos adquirieron caracteres propios de la gran empresa,
dis ting uién dos e clar ame nte ent re el asocia do a la Coop erat iva y el em ple ado
de la mism a cuan do ella asum ía un rol pa tron al.
En este sentido existieron éxitos y fracasos notorios en la política
autogestionada y de esa manera pod emos seña lar entre los p rimer as a la
Asociac ión d e Coope rat ivas Argen tin as q ue n uclea en su sen o bás icame nte
a las cooperativas de consumo y a las cooperativas agrícolas ganaderas.
Tam bién la incu rsión en el se ctor d e servi cios pú blicos h a sido r elevan te y
en gener al con mu y bue n de sem peñ o econ óm ico, com o son las co oper at ivas
eléct ricas, las de a gua y las t elefón icas.
Por el con tra rio co mo fr acaso más not orio debe seña lars e el cas o del H ogar
Obr ero, como cooper at iva de co nsu mo y t amb ién en un ra ngo d e dificu ltad
econ óm ica, qu e mo tivar a un salva taje exter no p or vía de la in ter venc ión d e
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